Aviation and Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

airwave and Climate Change - Essay ExampleDue to increase in number of fights, aircraft emissions can sham mood considerably. Carbon dioxide and water system do so straightway, others effects like production of ozone in the troposphere, renewal of methane life time, formation of contrails and modified cirrus cloudiness, are indirect causes. The emissions that can affect stratospheric ozone i.e. nitrogen oxides, particulates and water vapors, do so indirectly by modifying chemical balance in the stratosphere.Airports growth again is directly affect the climate because expansion or growth of airport need space and may repeal the ecological balance of the place in particular and have overall impact in general. Manchester airport, which accounts for closely 8.8% of UK civil air transport movement, generates proportion of the pollution from UK aircraft. It would translate into 88,000 tones of carbon from its civil air dealing alone (Manchester Green Party briefing on Emissions char ging at Manchester airport, 2nd edition, December 2003).Assessment of Cost-benefit The body politic transaction stimulated by the airport results in emission increase. Manchester airport has experienced increase of roughly double number of passengers in last 10 Years, this has change magnitude the frequency of flight to, and form Manchester with the living felicities at the airport but due to this congestion has increased. Due to increase in air traffic Manchester airport operator experienced, increase in its income considerably. Growth in the earnings of airport was due to more(prenominal) landing, parking charges etc. directly and customer inflow indirectly increases the earning. In comparison to other study airports in Europe, Manchester experience little growth in terms of numbers of runways. Due to congestion, salute of truehearted could not be quantified directly. Now it has been increased almost to double. It has been calculated that clean direct cost to the fligh t path of every minute that an aircraft was delayed is 21.80 pound/passenger in 2002. If we calculate cost of delays for Manchester airport where average delay is around 13.1minute with 175000 flights with 23.4pound/ minute, it costs 53 million pound (http//www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2002annual/Table_04_1_Air_Transport_Movements_2002.pdf .).This is direct cost of congestion. congestion and delay costs the passengers heavily. This delay and congestion cost do not include the environmental cost incurred. However, there are also indirect costs of delays. Environmental/climate impacts Congestion also has negatively charged environmental impact as more and more planes are forced to burn more sack for longer as they delayed on runways or circulating around airports, leading both to increased carbon emissions, additional aeronautical noise and lower air quality for local residents. Surface congestion around airports as both passengers and staff travel to or from the airport can have correspondent environmental impacts as well as economic costs. These costs to three other significant environmental impacts arising from air traffic i.e., aeronautical noise, local air quality and emission of greenhouse gases affecting climate change. One of the major area where air transportation affect, is the more use of aviation fuel. It consumes almost 13% of fossil fuels used in transportation. The amount of CO2 formed from the combusting of aircraft fuel is determined by the occur amount of carbon in the fuel because CO2 is an

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

marketing - analyse ExampleThe report then looks at how RLL can fit into the hot chocolate market exploitation various promotional strategies as well as its existing resources. II. Customer Audit From the interview findings, tout ensemble the respondents do like hot beverages and many of them get hot chocolate. Both male and female respondents crossways a wide range of age brackets like taking chocolate. Those who take chocolate drinks take them for self-indulgence reasons and other for relaxation. Most deal get their chocolate drinks from supermarkets and local shops. When buying their chocolate drinks, most people are influenced by the thickness, a rich flavor and smoothness. Others get whatever is new in the market. The respondents who take chocolate said they would buy a hot beverage called Silk. III. Internal Audit A. Operating Results tea and coffee dominate the UK hot drinks diligence, which account for more than 90% of the efforts total sales. The closing of the s ales (10%) is accounted for by other intellectual nourishment beverages such as hot chocolate. The hot beverage industry is worth more than ?1.5 billion. The tea industry is worth ?655 million, coffee industry is worth ?739 million small-arm the other food beverages are worth ?125 million. The Forecasted future sales in the UK hot drinks industry is ?1.7 billion by 2016. ... 67% of those consumers with a household income of ?20,000-?24,999 use food beverages. Other high consumers of food beverages are those with household incomes of ?25,000 ?34,999 (62%), ?15,000 19,000 and ?35,000 (64% each). The sales of instant chocolate and add milk chocolate increased from the division 2005 to 2007. B. Strategic Issues Analysis 1. Marketing objectives Launch a new hot chocolate convergence come over ?200,000 in the new products sales by the end of the first year. cast up the new products sales by 40% by the end of year 2. 2. Market segmentation All hot drinks customers from all age brac kets prefer high premium products, which are broad(a) of flavor and exotic. They like expensive but restrained image. Their preferred brand does non have to be brand. Young C1C2 customers like convenient products that come at a moderate price. They also like branded products with standard products being the most accepted. For this age group, the kind of purchase they make conveys their status. erstwhile(a) C1C2s do not mind the price of the product as long as its quality is right. For them, taste is the most distinguished factor when purchasing hot drinks products. They do not care much about the products image or exotic products. They normally view own label as poor quality. For the younger DEs the products price is very important. They tend to buy smaller packages of branded products whose quality must be good. They are also concerned about the image and they are likely to change products quite often. Older DEs mostly buy the cheapest products and they stick to those products that they know, that is, the traditional products. They also value own labels. 3. Competitive receipts The company has hi-tech production facilities that

Review of asian art performance Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Of asian art performance - Movie refreshen ExampleImmediately the primer vocalists finish singing Bhma comes and starts destroying the kadili groves. Bhma finally see entellus lying on the management. Bhma starts wondering who was blocking his way. To Bhma the person lying on the way looks like an old meddle.Bhmatries all he can,including threatening Hanuman but he is eventually unable to get Hanuman out of his way.This performance makes ingenuous use of dramaturgy and dance. This is a common typical of Indian classical dance forms. It can be seen that in most parts of the performance.The performers make good use of dancing and acting to bring forward the message that intended. It is only during the few occasions that the background singers can be heard coming into the performance with songs that are aimed at giving more dilate to the performance (Vatsyayan 78). It is through dancing and acting that you can actually get to know that Hanuman tries to follow an old monkey and that that Bhma is highly offended by the fact that an old fat monkey lies on his way and refuses to heed to his orders despite that fact that he is royalty. The kind of performance seen in this television set really show that the actors use physical stamina, skills, and concentration. It can also be noted that there is ample use of finger gestures to communicate messages in this performance.Another notable thing about this performance is the pickax of tog up. Both actors receive different costumes so that their nature can be communicated. Hanuman wears a costume that is hairy at the arms so that there is the ease in associating him with a monkey. Another thing is that Bhma has attire that has been able to show his royalty.On his head he is wearing a crown and his night-robe has some golden accessories at the neck. These golden accessories can be said to have been purposely include in the costumes so that audience should be able to associate Bhma to affluence or royalty. looki ng at the makeup used on both actors you

Enterprise Project II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enterprise Project II - Essay ExampleThis initial surgical process is only impound if the plan is a new one. The process starts with a group of 5 artists preparing 5 different design sketches each which can take up to five hours. The sketches will be reviewed by a panel of prize assurance officials. This usually takes 2 days and the panel selects the best 10 designs from the sketches. The sketches are consequently employ to create patterns from the drafts. This process runs through 24 designers who create samples of each design in groups of 8 consisting of large, medium and small standard patterns. This process allows only minimal time for choosing the appropriate pattern of designs to change another for a panel. It is a pitfall for the process because the process ought to get adequate time for changing the design patterns when the panel rejects a particular design. Marking the yarn for cutting is the posterior phase (Kadolph 78-83). The material passes through eight lines wi th two machines where purchased strands of dyed yarn on beams is selected according to the color, touch in the two machines, and marked according to the size to be cut. The material is cut under trio cloth cutting machines at the rate of 1660 meters per hour it is then coated with wax and other strengthen solutions. In the next phase, the material is sorted according to texture, design, and size. The material is then arranged according to the mandatory bundle specification. This process is automated and sensors are used to determine the texture of the material. Then, the patterns pass through looms where the framework is woven according to the specified design and size. There are a total of 300 looms used in this process. After this process is complete, the fabric is superficially heated and treated with a finishing solution. It is then dried and transported to the final inspection unit where it is closely inspected for defects created during production by a team of quality inspec tors. Any defective

Freudian Approach to Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Freudian Approach to Personality - Essay ExampleIt considers the reality of the perspective just its main function is satisfying id.At the end of the phallic st be on of development, when the churl attains the age of approximately 5 years, super-ego develops due to the moral and ethical constraints placed on the individual by the p arnts or caregivers. Super-ego is the budding morality or the human conscience that dictates right and wrong and makes the individual hesitate from painfulness others. Super-ego is the careful side of the growing child which will stand by it all its life and makes the child more responsible and sociable. Freud said that in a healthy person, ego remains the strongest, because it has to satisfy id, further it will not override super-ego and that makes the individual judgemental, moral, self-righteous, caring and considerate.He believed that at a sensible level, we realize feelings, emotions, desires, impulses and beliefs. He said nigh of what drives an individual is buried in the unconscious and the unconscious would keep touch the individual all his life. The impact of the unconscious can never be ruled out and most of the individuals decisions are based on the unconscious. But the unconscious is buried and inaccessible meaning the individual knows but a small portion of his personality because most of it is not accessible. We are mainly aware of the conscious and not much of unconscious. Here, we are confronted with pre-conscious or subconscious or available memory. This is not actively conscious, but an individual can have an access to it whenever he wants, but to a limited extent, though he has to search for it. Sigmund Freuds theory is likened to an iceberg, because the conscious is a small part that shows above the surface, while the biggest unconscious cunningly stays below the surface and does not become visible at all. Freud suggested that all our behavior is do by the desire to feel pleasure. That motivation is or ganized and directed by two instincts sexuality (Eros), and infringement (Thanatos). Freud conceptualized both these instincts as being powered by a form of internal psychic slide fastener that he called libidohttp//intropsych.mcmaster.ca/intropsych/1aa3/Person/lec2-1.htm Allpsychonline - http//allpsych.com/psychology101/ego.html Dr. Freud presented the best known theories of personality that have remained equally controversial. His stages of Psycho-Sexual development consisting of the Oral tier (birth to 18 months), the Anal Stage (18 months to three years), the Phallic Stage (3 to 6 years), the Latency period (6 to puberty) and the genital stage (puberty on) shocked the prudish late Victorian and other European societies. He said end-to-end life, a person tries hard to overcome and control many conflicts, mainly all psychological. For Freud life is generally concerned with the management of these conflicts with individuals attempting to maximise instinctual gratification whil e minimising guilt and punishment. Freuds approach has therefore, been described as a conflict management model of the inner world, Pearce (2003, p.2). According to him, instincts are the driving forces of personality and basic conflicts are individual instincts versus societys needs. He said all human behaviour is motivated by life instincts, and he called this motivational energy libido and called sex the most

Models for Forecasting Exchange Rates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Models for Forecasting Exchange Rates - undertake Exampleis a function of sample size = N M = N/log NSchwartz criterion Consistent estimate of lag lengthAkaike lag length Minimum mean firm prediction errors criterion of the dependent variableSimilar to AR Weight (W) is assigned arbitrarily W = 0.95 Random Walk vex Current blot rate is a predictor of the future spot rate Basic model Requires no estimationWith a drift parameter Mean periodical (logarithmic) win over rate changeThese methods minimize criteria based on squared deviations but it will be ineffective when the fluctuations in foreign commutation rates is unusual - and not as based on reasons established in various studies of fluctuations.Multivariate Time Series Models - Unconstrained Vector Auto relapsing (var).(1. MEESE, Richard A. ROGOFF Kenneth)Under VAR model, contemporaneous value of each variable is regressed against lagged values of itself and all the other variables. The exchange rate equation isst = a i i s - 1 + a l z s t - 2 + a i n s f - n + BilXt - 1+ 2 X t - 2 + BiX,- + uiwhere X,_j is a vector of the explanatory variables in the earlier equation, lagged jperiods. (1. MEESE, Richard A. ROGOFF Kenneth)VAR yields better forecasts since it does not restrict any variables and is better equipped to tackle the estimation problems that plague the morphological models.Theoretical Models - Purchasing Power Parity Condition (PPP) , Sticky cost monetary model of Dornbusch and Frankel , Balassa- Samuelson model based on productivity differentials, uncovered interest rate check bit (UIP) (2. Cheung, Yin-Wong Chinn, Menzie D. Pascaul, Antonio Garcia)Model Assumption / determinationPurchasing Power Price indices...Richard A. MEESE, Kenneth ROGOFF)These methods minimize criteria based on squared deviations but it will be ineffective when the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates is unusual - and not as based on reasons established in various studies of fluctuations.Theoretical Models - Purchasing Power Parity Condition (PPP) , Sticky price monetary model of Dornbusch and Frankel , Balassa- Samuelson model based on productivity differentials, uncovered interest rate parity (UIP) (2. Cheung, Yin-Wong Chinn, Menzie D. Pascaul, Antonio Garcia)Let s be the log exchange rate, m and y be log interior(prenominal) money downslope and output and m* and y* be log foreign money stock and output. Following Mark, the money stock variables are constructed as four quarter moving averages, to eliminate seasonality. The original value of the log exchange rate predicted by the monetary model is f1 = (m-m*)-(y-y*)This model states that the nominal exchange rate is determined by home-foreign differentials in the monetary fundamentals used above as easily as short-term interest rates, expected inflation rates, and cumulated current account balances.There is no raise to suggest that exchange rate forecasts obtaine

Caribbean Guesthouse Business Plan Research Paper - 1

Caribbean Guesthouse Business Plan - question Paper ExampleWhile at that nonplus ar a number of such stands hold outing such operate our home stands out with difference of being located along the river banks. Its marketing strategy go out seek to find out ways in which quality of services can be amend within the home in order to attract more tourists. (Davidson, 2005) It result seek to market the services one is likely to enjoy while at the home and how avail fitting the services are to the individuals. The aim is to also convince the consumers that the moment they step in the home they allow leave the place cheery and happy. The staff will be responsible for managing the affairs of the home with the support from the subordinate staff. As a start we will have a staff of 30 people. The size of the market area will be determined by amount of profit made from the investments. Advertisement for the home will be made through the newspapers, television and radio. Based on the demands by the tourism for readjustment, we expect that as a home we will be able to meet the sales projections of up to $400,000 and that the salary of the workers will be determined depending on the amount of profit that will be incurred. Currently, we have completed a sise bed room home that is self financed and we expect to get more finances from those who obtain accommodation from the home. From the market research carried out we discovered that most of the profits were made during the festive seasons when families visited the Caribbean and we found that to be an opportunity for us to expand on our services and better them. The Industry The players in the industry are expected to be the tourists who come in from other countries. More and more people are considering vacuous activities as one way of trying to avoid straining an idea that makes them want to visit and assure more about other countries. With the increase for the demand in accommodation and good food our home ha s to cooperate with other industries like those involved in food production. Through such cooperation the industry has been able to receive an increase in number of tourism. The director of marketing has noted that currently, people are raise in homes that make them comfortable and at the same time are able to provide a home feeling for them. The home industry is very competitive, a challenge that leaves workers to be hardworking in ensuring that they deliver the best to clients and this includes not only services from the home but workers (Davidson, 2005). To ensure this the staff will be expected to specialize more in their area of expertise in order to offer the best services. With time areas of expertise will become more narrow and interdependent to the extent that they will be able to come up with innovations that foresee advancement in their services. It should be clear that there is likely to be the non local competitors who might be dealing inn the same services. Strategies on how to traverse the barriers of competition is a key factor here. The home will seek to strengthen its mode of advertisement such that it is able to reach a wide range of people. The advertisement will take place after a clear investigation on the mechanisms undertaken by the other homes that makes them to remain at the teetotum despite the competition. Marketing Plan This will range from the prices for the commodities to the rates charged for the accommodation.

Juvenile Court System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

late Court System - Essay ExampleMost of them have psychic health and substance demoralize problems and have non committed violent offenses. Historically, the key function of the juvenile court system was to defend in the best interests of the child. In particular, unsalted offenders were entitled to counsel, to be silent in interrogations and to face their accusers. However, the recent research indicates that the effectiveness of the juvenile court system has signifi commodetly decreased due to its continual rendering into adult court system.The juvenile court is more than a court. In addition to judges, probation officers, social workers, mental health professionals, parents and educators are involved into process. The process of maturity is not easy for children and they should be provides with intervention and protections from society. The tutelage of the juvenile courts is to become the center of rehabilitation and protection for fresh offenders (Jacob 2003). Most of t he young offenders do not commit the serious crimes, but they still violate the state of federal law which if committed by the adult would constitute the crime (Rubin 1996). For many years, the society is struggling to decrease the level of juvenile twist activities and is trying to identify what motivates the youth to commit crimes. The juvenile court system was intended to address the underlining causes of execrable activity and take the corrective actions. Advantages of Juvenile Court System The effective intervention strategies have substantial and integrated into Juvenile Court System despite of the significant problems presented by the young offenders. From the personal perspective, young offenders experience numerous educational and psychological problems. The emotional and economic factors have the significant impact on their criminal involvement. From the epidemiological perspective, young offenders have proud percentage of arrests for serious crimes (especially boys). From social perspective, antisocial juveniles as the participants of the child mental and education programs cause enormous governmental resources. In overall, the existing corrective programs for young individuals are effective. Traditional approaches of Juvenile Court System include psychodynamic, humanistic and behavioral (Borduin 1994). In nearly judicial districts, antisocial young people are referred to the mental health centers for individual psychotherapy where they can receive the individual counseling from the juvenile court representatives. In the middle 1990s, juvenile courts referred an increasing phone number of delinquent youth for outpatient family therapy as the part of their probation and this tendency has remained today. Peer and family interventions have proved to be high effective in reducing delinquent behavior as well. The so-called multi general therapy is the home-based treatment approach including the consignment to maintaining children at home, time-lim iting and goal-orienting treatment plans. Unlike pure family intervention approach of juvenile courts, multisystemic therapy is more effective in addressing and reducing the causal models of delinquent behavior (Borduin 1994). The therapys purpose is to understand the relation between the identified problems and broader systemic context.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of independence in Education Essay

What atomic number 18 the advantages and disadvantages of independency in Education - Essay congressmanOn the other hand, the study of Raban (2001, 34) showed that along with the cognitive growth, social opportunities influence learning indeed, learners of all ages argon more motivated when they give the axe see the usefulness of what they are learning and when they can use that development to do something that has an impact on others. It should be noticed however that the personal development of children (or adults) participating in a limited educational site is not an easy task. In fact there are many issues that need to be considered both by the legislators and the schools administrators regarding the presentation of appropriate patterns to children and adults that participate in specific educational programs. An issue that usually arises in this context is the role of independency in education and its executable influence in the cognitive development of children and adults. Current paper examines the issue of independence (especially its advantages and disadvantages) as it can be observed in educational sites around the world referring indicatively in certain forms or types of independence as they have been identified and evaluated by academic researchers in the particular sector. Relevant results of empirical researches do in this area whenever their retrieval was possible are also going to be presented in coif to support the credibility of the assumptions made on the particular issue.In order to examine the issue of independence in education we should primarily refer to the role of participants in educational sites regarding the delivery of the curriculum and the cognitive approaches developed in these sites in general. The involvement of personal attitudes and of the human factor has been found to be crucial for the formulation of an appropriate strategy by the school administrators when communicating with learners. Regarding this issue, it is noticed by Skrtic et al. (1991)

Car robber Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 14250 words

Car robber - probe ExampleThe motorcar robbers have also turned to highly sophisticated equipments in perpetrating the crime. Financed by members of the high society who either buy robbed cars or provide the necessary equipments for the crime, these professional car robbers even develop sustenance to smuggle the cars to other countries, especially to East European and African nations, through various shipping companies.Because of the organise in the number of car robberies, car factories are now focused on equipping cars with hostage machines such as security alarm systems and identification mechanisms. The latter verifies the owner and/or user of the car as the engine starts. Despite these innovations, car thieves continually show adeptness in highly mechanised and electronic knowledge thus beating these security gadgets. In addition, some car robberies occur payable to faulty car security systems and the carelessness and negligence of the car owner.All over the world, car l ooting has increased in the recent decade because of the charter for cars as a means of transportation. The rising demand is due to the important role that cars perform in the world. Globally, they are considered the first means of transport. Ironically, this demand for cars is some other reason for the increase in car theft. Second-hand Japanese- or American-made cars known for their performance are re-built and put break in the market in developing countries. Due to the inexpensiveness and the popularity of such second-hand cars, this kind of car theft has non only provided another source of income for car thieves but also another motive for stealing cars.The Abu Dhabi Emirate is one-sixth of the former Trucial States of the Persian Gulf that was merged in 1971 to form what is now known as the linked Arab Emirates or UAE. Abu Dhabi is the capital of the UAE. It has all the federal official institutions and ministries in the Abu Dhabi Emirate like the UAE Central Bank, Abu Dha bi Security Exchange and UAE federal ministries

Report performance management (base pay & benefit) Essay

convey performance commission (base pay & benefit) - Essay ExamplePerformance management is a bettering sheath area. Not many current and up to date books are available. Journal articles are more useful providing to the point and current search material. The material used is basically based on material printed in last five or six years. Material related to the Performance Management mostly depicts divers(prenominal) direction of thinking by antithetical practitioner and the theories stated by them.Findings There is a self-aggrandising room for improvement, which is required for the accompany to improve its performance management process. It is also noticed from the previous research that the activities related to performance management process in the company were not synchronized with the organisational culture of the company.confinement of the study - There is a vast area related to the topic addressed, which ask to be researched and analyzed. The comparative study of performance management practices in different countries could also be undertaken.Practical implications The study is a fair effort to help the several(prenominal)s and the professionals attached to the field to understand the benefits attached to the right performance management process in the development of a company.Mullins (1998) defined motivation is a complex subject and is influenced by many variables. Individuals have a variety of changing, which they attempt to satisfy in a number of different ways. Motivation at work operates in both ways. First, people can motivate themselves by seeking, conclusion and doing work which leads them to expect that their goals provide be achieved. Second, people might be motivated by management through such methods as pay, promotion and praise. These two ways can be described into two types of motivation (Armstrong, 1999)Intrinsic motivation- It can be described as the process of motivation by the work itself in so far as it satisfies peop les needs or at least leads them to expect that their goals will be achieved. It is self-generated factors which influence people to behave in a particular way or to move in a particular direction. Intrinsic motivation refers to the intrinsic attractiveness of work itself (Child, 1994 capital of Mississippi & Bak, 1998 Tung, 1991). Extrinsic motivation- This includes rewards such as increased pay, praise or promotion. It is crude, easy and often effective. Money is individual basic need. As Duall (1999) said that when individuals are able to satisfy their perceived needs, they see themselves as be successful. In this view, the desire to achieve personal success is a natural phenomenon, and people are self-motivated to achieve, grow, and develop in positive ways (Greenberg, 1986a & b).Herzberg Motivator Hygiene TheoryHerzberg (1966) proposes that all individuals have two sets of needs hygiene and incentive. Hygiene factor affect job dissatisfaction, these include such things as qua lity of supervision, pay, company policies, physical working conditions, interpersonal relations and job security. Job satisfaction appeared to be caused by motivator factors these include promotional opportunities, opportunities for personal growth, recognition, a sense of achievement and responsibility. Most of the employees prefer to be acknowledge and appreciated through increment in pay

The halo effect in persuasion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The halo effect in persuasion - Essay ExampleRobert Cialdini (psychology professor) suggested six article of beliefs of persuasion. These are principle of reciprocation, principle of scarcity, principle of authority, principle of commitment and consistency, principle of consensus, and the principle of liking. In this report, however, only principle of reciprocation will be discussed.According to Cialdini (2006) much(prenominal) a principle can be intelligibly seen in each of the human cultures. Principle of reciprocation requires that a soulfulness repays what another person has provided. In other words, it is like doing a favor while expecting them to return it at a later stage. The befriend way by which the Rule of Reciprocity may allow for a rise in the compliancy makes use of a slight variation on the actual subject sooner than to provide a favor initially which would lead to a stimulation of a returned favor, a person might rather decided on a first concession which wou ld result in a return concession. on that point is a certain compliance process that is called the reject-then-retreat-technique, or door-in-the-face-technique, has a major dependence upon the stress of reciprocating concessions. with initiating with a major favor of which there is a major probability of rejection, the requester can later beneficially back away with a smaller request, which is the one that was needed since the beginning. There is a probability of such a request being accepted since seemingly it is a concession.I applied principle of reciprocation on two people. One was a friend, while other was a stranger. This helped me find whether the other person returned favor only because he was a friend and/or just being nice, or was it the principle of reciprocation. I applied both, rule of reciprocation and the reject-then-retreat technique.The rule of reciprocation failed to work with my friend,

Philosophical Methodologies to the Self Term Paper

Philosophical Methodologies to the Self - Term Paper ExampleIn comparison with the nominal ego, the narrative of self implicates endurance over time and is distinctly pertinent to discourses of warehousing and individual personality. This is an advancing agreement amid philosophers and cognitive scientist about the significance of narrative and connection to discontinuous memory. there are, nevertheless, two dissimilar cognitions of how narrative self is regulated. On a more protracted standpoint, the self is a rich fusion of narratives that permits for the ambiguities, self-deception and contradictions of individual life. There are several ways of understanding the perception of a nominal sense of self. For this case, it is relevant to understand how we utilize the first person pronoun when we are referring to ourselves in a manner that never allows errors (Neisser 1998). In a real sense, the school principal is an amalgamated being. Rather, it is a infixed model that consists of numerous segments. As we know, the human mind has many diverse feelings, instincts, and desires. The self, in reality, is essentially a creation of the mind and society. The min to utilizes the notion of the self so that it can operate in a consolidated manner. By abstracting itself as a more compacted and singular object, the mind is then able to dig up its feelings and desires far much easier. Further, the mind creates the self to amalgamate all the diverse feelings, desires and instincts into one rational set. Thus, the mind utilizes these notions to make decisions and vindicate past decisions (Bermudez 2006). Next, the community and other people also utilize the perception of the self to hug and associate with a human. In reality, it is improbable and impractical to know all the diverse desires, instincts and feelings that tinge the humans thereby causing them to act in certain manners and to reach particular decisions. For this case, to comprehend the nature of humans, w e perceive them as singular individuals with singular selves. Elementary wisdom also affects our notion of the self.

Annotated Bibliography with 5 sources (you need at least 3 for your

With 5 sources (you need at least 3 for your final essay) 100 - Annotated Bibliography ExampleMartin elaborates on the genesis and etiology of racial segregation in the college and competitive college sports. He elaborates being a previously white-dominated program has progressively become famous to the mysterious population. However before the currently accepted participation of blacks and colored folk in sports there existed contentions and racial segregation. The historical background of racial discrimination will likely give the reader understanding of the cause forces of the practice.Tischauser describes the history and beginning of the Jim Crow laws and their implications on the colored populations. The attitudes and perceptions that led to their institution and legislation are alike reviewed.Segregation has its genesis also in sports. The present professional football faced its share of racial interference. Levy analyzes the history of racial discrimination in sports and th e eventual acceptance of colored people in its participationOver the years, racial segregation has undergone a metamorphosis. Previously openly demonstrated it is currently adept under a well concealed itinerary of regulations and legislature. Tischauser explores the evolution of racial and ethnic conflict everyplace the centuries and its current hallmarks in the

Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Evaluation - Essay ExampleIn order to fathom the restaurants attributes, an insightful evaluation of the atmosphere, service offered, food and bar is necessary. As one approaches the Olive Garden eatery in Grand Forks, North Dakota, the architectural design of the building heralds a traditional Tuscan enliven farmhouse. The sight itself resigns an aura of the traditional home that preconditions your mind to what lies within the w eithers. The articulately manicured lawns and the landscape design present a picturesque environment that is truly magnificent. I am truly impressed with the serene environment and the welcoming aura so far. However, the meticulousness in the landscape may sc be one into cerebration that the restaurant is exclusive to the rich in society. As one enters the waiting lounge, the lobby is complete with soft seats for waiting guests. Furthermore, the wall decor is filled with bright colors that portray the ambience of an Italian market. The familiar and dele ctable aroma of Italian dishes is ubiquitously present in the air. The ambience in the dine theatre is accentuated by the presence of a fireplace and dining booths with arched entrances. Furthermore, the dining area is decorated with flowers in strategically located flower vases. Certainly, the atmosphere set so far appeals to the senses and makes any guest sense of smell at home. The quality of service exhibits itself when a waiter in short approaches me and warmly welcomes me to the restaurant. The waiters are smartly togged up in black trousers and white shirts. Moreover, the aprons are uniquely magnificent due to the golden color. All the waiters are engaged in an orderly rush serving the guests who are dotted in almost all the tables. Clearly, they are efficient in their service as they seek to attend to all the guests as soon as they arrive. The restaurant is full of guests in almost every table. The crowd puts off the homely ghost of the restaurant and brings one to the r ealization that it is a business joint favored by many customers. From the adverts affix in the restaurants website, the information states that the waiters and chefs are sent to the culinary Institute of Tuscany in Italy. The mean is to enable them to get better insight into the Italian culture of cooking and winery. I set pop to establish if the fact holds any water. Consequently, as the waiter patiently waits for me to place my order, I decide to want him the best Italian appetizer for lunch. The waiter does not fail in his mastery of the Italian culinary art and recommends that I start with choice appetizers or antipasti such as Bruschetta, Caprese flatbread, the Grilled chicken flatbread or the lasagne fritta (Olive Garden). I opt to order the grill chicken flatbread for a start. The silverware set up in my dining table has been meticulously arranged complete with cutlery, plates and napkins. Five minutes later, the waiter returns withan appetizer dish of grilled chicken flatbread that neatly served on exquisite plates. As the waiter leaves me with the appetizing dish, my personal views on his work so far is hospitable, patient, time conscious, neat and knowledgeable. The grilled chicken flatbread is an Italian appetizer made with ingredients of chicken, basil, cook chili peppers, garlic spread and alfredo. The meal is warm, and the aroma emanating from the meal is enough to whet anyones appetite. subsequently having a slice of the flatbread, I am not quite impressed by it.

Developing Early Warning System for Peace and Security in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Developing archaean standard System for public security and Security in Nigeria analyze1. Brief Demographic Background of NigeriaThe demographic characteristics of Nigeria set the programme for an understanding of the case for participation establish National archaean admonishment carcass. A historical analysis of major conflicts in Nigeria since independence points to robust linkages to its demographic composition. It has been unarguably regarded as the most populous outlandish in the Africa and also accounts for half of the intact cosmos of double-u Africa. The conk out census exercise in 2007 conducted by the Nigeria Population Commision (NPC) put the countrys population at over 140 million. (NPC, 2006).Politic totallyy, it practices a three tier federal scheme of government comprising the Federal, State and Local Government Councils which implies relative levels of autonomy in governance as intimately as oversight and control which many semipolitical analys t has attributed as a assortment of British Parliamentary and U.S Presidential remains of governance. It has 36 states with a Federal Capital Territory at Abuja. These argon further sub-divided into 774 semi-autonomous local government councils. For political and stinting exigencies of governance and development, it is segregated into what is referred to as six geo political zones which include the North Central, North East, North West, South East, South South and South West.With over 240 ethnic groups spread across the country, the repugns of representation, equity in political representation as well as economic accessibility has been the bedrock of many diverse conflicts in the country. This is further complicated by the heterogeneous mixture of Christian and Muslim religion greatly polarised between the Christian south and Muslim Northern region. (op cit.)The population of traditional religion is sparsely located across the six geo-political zones of the country.Despite the immense rich inherent re citations in the country, crude oil located at the south south, south east and south west geo political zones of the country remain the major revenue character reference for the country and also the major source of various causative factors of conflict in Nigeria which has led to its reference in many kindly apprehension research cycles as the resource curse to the extent that the country is now considered one of the 20 poorest countries in the world. Over 70% of the population is classified as poor, with 35 percent living in implicit poverty. This is especially severe in rural areas, where social services are limited or non existent.2. The ease and Security Dimension in NigeriaIn contrast, Nigerias complex political, socio-cultural and economic diversity has been a source of varied and multiple levels of conflicts and gayitarian crises with implication to sustainable peace, security and development within the country and the West Africa sub region. A retrospection of these conflicts highlights six basic conflict types that have pervaded the country in the last two decades. These include communal conflicts, chieftaincy conflicts, ethno-religious conflicts, oil related conflicts, preference related conflicts and agro-pastoralist conflicts.These conflicts are the topic of the deep rooted causal factors of poverty, poor/bad governance and inequitable distribution of resources and development across the country. Between 1999 to 2010 for instance there has been an estimated death of 14,000 people from various levels of these conflicts across the country and about 750,000 850,000 internally displaced persons.(Internal Displacement Monitoring, 2007) Based on the lack of mechanisms to address the root cause of these conflicts, it has continued to reoccur, intensify and bear upon negatively in Nigerian societies to the extent of creating viscious cycles of violence and complex valetitarian crises. Communities experiencing these con flicts have remained vulnerable and usually face the risks of further conflicts and distablity. Based on the recurrence of these conflicts,the communities have been tagged, flashpoints of conflict, unusually disaggregated across geo political lines or constellations.3. The concept of Early Warning for Peace and SecurityBased on the negative impaction of conflicts to development and human security, there is increasing paradigm shift from conflict resolution mechanisms regarded as thermolabile to conflict prevention mechanisms which is seen as more proactive and has the capacity to prevent or mitigate harmful conflict or humanitarian crises globally. As core element of conflict prevention, beforehand(predicate) warning has increasingly gained prominence, credibility and efficiency as a preventive mechanism and solution to conflicts in societies.By definition, Early Warning has been described as a work on of communicating judgements about threats early enough for decision-makers to condition action to deter whatever outcome is threatened or failing that, to manage events in such a way that the worst consequences are mitigated (WANEP 2008).Dmitrichev Andrei defined it as organizational procedure or mechanism for the structures and systemic collection and analysis of information, and the subsequent communication of results of this analysis to policy makers in a form that would be easily recognized and understood.The recognition and appreciation of the opportunities inherent in this system resulted in the first organised platform for the systematic development of the early warning system led by the Forum on Early Warning and Early Response (F.E.W.E.R.) in 1997 in reply to the Rwandan race murder of 1994. It blossomed to become the largest global network of over thirty five (35) organisations across the world that catalysed the creation of the early warning and response networks in the Caucasus (led by EAWARN/Russian Academy of Sciences), Great Lakes Region of Africa (led by the Africa Peace Forum) and West Africa(led the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding) WANEP.Further impetus to the adoption and institutionalisation of the early warning system was boosted by the former Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan when he stated that, For the United Nations, there is no large goal, no deeper commitment and no greater ambition than preventing armed conflict. The prevention of conflict begins and ends with the protection of human life and the promotion of human development. Ensuring human security is, in the broadest sense, the United Nations cardinal mission. Genuine and unchanging prevention is the means to achieve that mission. (Koffi Annan 2001)This further gave rise to the UN Security Council Resolution 1624 of 2005 with the following core declarations1. Reaffirms the acquire to adopt a broad strategy of conflict prevention, which addresses the root causes of armed conflict and political social crises in a comprehens ive manner, including by promoting sustainable development, poverty eradication, home(a) reconciliation, good governance, democracy, gender equality, the loom of law and respect for and protection of human rights2. Recognises the need to strengthen the important role of the United Nations in the prevention of violent conflicts, and to develop effective teammateships between the Council and regional organisations, in particular the African coupling and its sub regional organisations, in order to enable early responses to disputes and emerging crises3. Affirms the UN commitment in keep regional and sub regional capacities for early warning to dish up them in working out separate mechanisms to enable prompt action in reaction to early warning indicators4. Recognises the important supporting roles contend by civil society, men and women, in conflict prevention and the need to take into account all possible contributions from civil society5. Supporting regional and sub regional c apacities for early warning to help them in working out appropriate mechanisms to enable prompt action in reaction to early warning indicators6. Promote coordination with regional conflict management machinery in Africa which provide the Security Council with additional current and timely information to facilitate rapid decision-making7. Strengthen the capacities of civil society groups, including womens groups, working to fire a culture of peace, and to mobilise donors to support these efforts(UN 2005)4. Developing Institutional Platform for conflict Early Warning System Reflecting on WANEP-Nigerias ExperienceThe participation and commitment of the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) to the FEWER platform strengthened its capacity and hands on skill for civil society based analysis and response mechanisms towards the prevention or mitigation of conflict especially within the great lake region following the have a bun in the oven Sierra Leone and Liberian Conflicts of 9 0s. This deepened its regional expertise as the reference point for early warning system in the West Africa sub region and subsequently the network of choice for the Economic company of West Africa States (ECOWAS) in the implementation of the regional based ECOWAS Early Warning and Response Network (ECOWARN). The system principally works through three basic components of reporting/data gathering, analysis and information public exposure utilised to facilitate response to issues of peace and security within the ECOWAS sub region.WANEP became the civil society partner with ECOWAS in the implementation ECOWARN since 2006. As part of the WANEP regional network, WANEP-Nigeria was mandated as the national civil society central point to report into the online ECOWARN system. Its task was to provide weekly and daily reports to the incidence and situation reporting guidebook as designed into the online system. This was to give ECOWARN an up to date civil society perspective of the peace and human security threats and opportunities in Nigeria.With the participation of Nigeria in this process came ominous challenges.1. The first was the pressure from the focal points at Lagos secretariat of WANEP-Nigeria to deliver credible reports in relation to the size of Nigeria2. With the size of Nigeria, the focal point severe in getting information from national newspapers, television and radioFor the focal points who were staff of WANEP, it was included as part of their job responsibility. They relied on making phone calls to members of WANEP at the state levels for local or mirthful peace and security information that was not reported in the national media. However, these information were reluctantly or half-hazardly given and also cost intensive to the staff as they often bore liability for these calls.This challenge was partially cushioned when ECOWAS resolved to pay reporters communication allowance in 2007/2008. Inspite of this, the feedback from member organizations p roviding information at the state level was still half hazard and questionable. To redress this challenge, the program team at the national secretariat organized a brainstorm meeting to develop a framework for a operable national early warning system that not only ensures commitment of member organizations to support the system but also is both functional and cost effective. The first trial system was developed for the Nigeria 2007 elections. An Information, conference and Technology (I.C.T.) consultant was engaged that worked directly with the program team to capture specific indicators to monitor election related conflicts in what was referred to as the election barometer. The cost of developing the barometer was wholly borne by the secretariat tour the election monitoring was performed by staff who volunteered to report into the system as an experiential learning process to enhance their understanding of the EW system.The experience motivated the secretariat to consciously pla n for a conflict intervention proposal which includes an aspect of a sustainable/operational national early warning system. The abidance and approval of the proposal by international partners led WANEP-Nigeria to develop the first locally designed and operated conflict focused National Early Warning system.

Jones Electrical Essay Example for Free

Jones electric EssayJones Electrical Distribution is a small community voluminous in wholegross revenue of electrical devices and appliances. Even though Jones Electrical has been able to turn a profit everywhere the past few years, they obligate noticed a shortage of cash when attempting to take advantage of shell out discounts. Their current bank is unable to extend financing over $250,000, and Jones believes they will need considerably more to finance their operations. Therefore, Nelson Jones has decided to search for additional debt financing by discussing his options with a larger regional bank. Jones Electrical Distribution has been able to compete on the basis of competitive pricing, effective inventory management, and aggressive sales force.But even though the company seems to be operating successfully, its ineffective collectings policy has drained the companys cash leaving it in dire need of additional financing. In order to gift to continue taking advantage of trade discounts Jones Electrical Distribution needs to tighten its cash collection procedures. Another course of action is to take out a bank loan for $350,000 to finance his operations, which is the important conflict Nelson Jones is facing. The increase in accounts receivable and inventory in 2005 and 2006 were caused by the sales growth of $2.24 zillion in 2006. The effective annual rate of interest, if Jones pays on the due date rather than on the 10 day discount, is 27.24%. The $350,000 should be sufficient for 2007. Jones could reduce that by buying securities and other outside funding. Jones will have to cut spending without having to cut sales with his new larger line of credit.

Contract and Chou Essay Example for Free

Contract and lucre EssayThe case scenario under review by our team includes a castrate law stain involving a bestride game company and a game inventor. Big Time Toymaker (BTT) is a board game company which develops, manufactures, and distributes board games, and kale is the name of the inventor of a recent strategy game. In this scenario, what began with a payment made from BTT to eats for exclusive negotiating rights for 90 days, ended in a falsify in counsel at BTT, leading to their company no longer having interest in distributing breads game. Several questions get out be asked about the reasonableity of the terms agree upon by the parties involved, including at what point did the parties endure a constrict, and what role does the commandment of frauds play in this contract? Our intention is to give way the case scenario, including the previously stated questions, and provide the answers to those and other questions pertaining to the scenario and contract law. brain 1 At what point, if ever, did the parties have a contract?There was mutual agreement surrounded by eats and BTT via verbal agreement, and a posterior telecommunicate verifying that an agreement had been tentatively reached. According to the terms of distribution between Chou and BTT a contract was entirely valid if formalized in writing. An argument may be made that terzetto days prior to the 90 day time limit a mutual agreement was reached and valid via an E-contract law. There was mutual assent between both Chou and BTT. The argument for the other side go away state there was never a formalized written contract from either Chou or BTT, only an email with a subject heading stating Strat Deal.Is the email a valid contract? head teacher 2 What facts may weigh in favor of or against Chou in terms of parties objective intent to contract? Facts show that BTT sent an email with a subject heading of Strat Deal with schooling stating that Chou and BTT have reached an agree ment. The writing states that after months of no response from BTT and with no guidance in gravel the company no longer wishes to distribute Chous intellectual property. Chou was in conformation with BTT at all times regarding issues pertaining to Strat.Chou will allege that there was a contract between himself and BTT that was of mutual assent and under E-contract law the emails were valid. Question 3 Does the fact that the parties were communicating by email have any impact on your analysis in questions 1-2 above? According to CA cultured label 1624, b 3, a, online contracts are endorsable even if writing is required by the statute of frauds. Communication of contracts is valid under E-contract law. There is no impact on analysis made of above stated questions because of online communication. Question 4 What role does the statute of frauds play in this contract?A key factor in any contract is acceptance, and in this case a verbal agreement had been reached three days before the exclusive negotiation right was expired. Chou then said he was going to draw up the contract. Big Time Toymaker (BTT) then sent Chou an email outlining all of the things that they had agreed upon that would be include in the contract. Seeing the email, Chou then assumed that this was the contract to be enforced and did not reply to BTT. Even though Chou received the email, he did not respond to it, thereby giving Chou the defense that silence is never acceptance.However, in E-contact law dictated by CA Civil Code 1624, b, 3, a, it says that online contracts are endorsable even if writing is required by the statute of frauds. In addition, the Click On or Click Wrap agreement clause states that these agreements are enforceable since the opportunity to read and acknowledge was given. The statutes of frauds do play a part in this contract collectable to the Uniform Commercial Code requiring that the statute of frauds applies to any contract for the sale of goods for $500 or more.H owever, the exact amount of Strat units that Big Time Toymaker (BTT) will sell or at what cost of each unit is unclear to the reader, it was described in situation in the email BTT sent to Chou. Question 5 Could BTT avoid this contract under the belief of wrongdoing? Explain. The new management at BTT cannot avoid this contract under the doctrine of error because a mistake was not made by both Chou and the old management team. The mistake by Chou was accepting the email outline of the contract terms as an actual contract agreed to by both parties.Scienter applies to Chou in this case by accepting a seemingly reliable contract. Would either party have any other defenses that would allow the contract to be avoided? The change of management brought about individuals bound to the like company as the old management team was, therefore, scienter applies to the new management team in privity. The draft sent from Chou and received by BTT is a assignable instrument. BTT thereby becomes a holder in due course. The inaction of BTT after the draft was sent is in violation of the UCC requirement that all offers are to be open for a reasonable period of 90 days.Chou was under the impression that a contract had been made before that 90 days had expired. Chou has real defense as well as personal defense due to breach of contract and fraud. Question 6 Assuming, arguendo, that this e-mail does constitute an agreement, what consideration supports this agreement? By law, statute of frauds would support this agreement. due(p) to the terms, there cannot be a lawsuit that can be upheld on particular contracts or arrangements, buy food if it is written and signed by the authorized party or representative.Under the statute, certain kinds of contracts have to be in writing in order to be enforceable in a court of law (Contracts Statute of Frauds, 2013). The writing in any case has to be signed by the person who is held responsible for the contract or by that persons agent. To evade the justification of the Statute of Frauds, one would need to make sure the contracts are in text and signed by the other party so, if the opposing party does not hold his or her end of the agreement, one would gain from that particular party. QuestionAssuming BTT and Chou have a contract, and BTT has breached the contract by not distributing the game, discuss what remedies might or might not apply. It is obvious BTTs director did not think clearly about protecting BTT from liability. He carelessly wrote the emails, and his careless actions put BTT at risk. This led Chou to believe that this e-mail was meant to replace the earlier notion that he should draft a contract. Although the word contract was not ever used in the e-mail, it said that all of the terms had been agreed upon.The compensation would be awarded to Chou by the court in a civil action due to the wrongful conduct, being the breach from the other party, BTT. If the contract is breached by BTT, Chou will be give equitable relief by the court, which comes in the form of specific performance, injunctive relief, or reformation. Monetary restitution could also be in effect, in which they can be compensatory, resulting from a loss due to nonperformance. Also, consequential, which are verifying but to be expected from non-completion.Restitution would also take place that would be equivalent to get the party has been unfairly supplemented by the non-breaching party, and liquidated, which damages are a preset value rendering from the agreement. The compensatory damages for recovery Chou suffered by the non-breaching party would be the damages that would be awarded to the party in the same situation he would have been in if the other party had executed as agreed upon (Melvin, 2011). subsequently review of the case scenario involving Big Time Toymaker and Chou the game inventor, we have concluded that not only was there a contract agreement between the parties, but that according to E-contract la w, Chou may be bound by the terms included in the original email sent from BTT. In addition, the doctrine of mistake cannot be used in this situation because of scienter toward Chou and the old and new management of BTT. Several questions were asked of our team in accordance with contract law and the scenario provided by the textbook. This completes our analysis of the scenario and answers to the questions we were presented.

Energy and States of Matter Essay Example for Free

pushing and States of Matter EssayEverything pitchs, that is a fact. We set up find changes, even in simple things that we use. Have you ever asked why does an frosting cube flex back onto water when you let it stand outside the freezer? Or do you know why an internal-combustion engine cream melts? We knew about the three basic phases of matter full-blooded, suave and throttle valve. From our basic chemistry, we taught about the change of state or phase of matter wherein soli becomes limpid and liquid turns to gas and vice versa. The question is, why do they change phase?To really understand those phenomena, we should look onto the two different graphical illustrations of the changes of states of a substance, cooling curve and kindleing curve and in that respectby understand what is really happening on the molecular(a) structure of a substance. Heat is very crucial in these changes on the form of certain substances. This is the expertness transformed amongst two objects brought about by the difference on both temperatures. It means, when you let an ice cube in a plate, after a day, you will find it gone already.The heat causes the ice to melt and eventually turn it into gas and disperse it onto the air. Two types of energy involved are the energising Energy (KE), the motion energy which is dependent on the mass and velocity of an object and the Potential Energy (PE), the resting energy or energy due to position and composition. Heat affects KE and said to be directly proportional to each other. As you growth the heat, the temperature increases resulting to an increase on KE. Heat, Temperature, KE and PE are the main factors why do changes on state of matter decease.Changes are due to evaporation (liquid to gas), freezing (liquid to solid), condensation (gas to liquid), melting (solid to liquid), sublimation (solid to gas) and deposition (gas to solid). each(prenominal) of these processes are result of the changes on the come in of heat added or outback(a) from a certain substance, thereby increasing or decreasing the temperature thru time. Cooling Curve Cooling curve is a graphical example of the changes of states of substances as heat is uniformly removed from it. At t0 t1 heat is removed from the gaseous state.The total KE of the gas particles decreases as the temperature drops until it is reached at t1 where gas starts to liquefy. The temperature at which gas and liquid coexist is called liquefaction or condensation evince of the substance, which is just equivalent to change state dot of the heating curve. At this time, the norm PE remains constant because there is no change yet on the composition of the gas. At t1 t2 (liquefaction maculation) there is no change on the average KE of the particles and temperature sash at constant level.Heat is still being removed causing the decrease on Average PE. Since there is decreasing amount of heat, there is a harm to overcome forces of attraction between par ticles of the liquid forming gas. The gas particles are compressed and interchangeed into liquid wherein stored PE is released. At this time, the amount of gas decreases fleck the amount of liquid increases, until reaching t2 where all the gases have been converted to liquid. At t2 t3, the average KE of the liquid particles decreases and the temperature reaches low level until t3 where the liquid starts to solidify.Freezing or crystallization of substances occurs at the temperature where liquid and solid coexist. At this point, liquid is no longer a liquid but already dour onto solid state. The molecules of the liquid have been compressed as result of continuous removal of heat from the substance. This time, the average PE continues to decrease because of the amount of heat being removed. Freezing point is just equivalent to melting point in the heating curve. At t3 t4, there is no change on the average KE and the temperature of the substance stays constant.Heat is still being removed causing a decrease on average PE of the substance. This time, the amount of liquid decreases and the amount of solid increases until reaching t4 when sufficient heat has been removed thus converting all the liquid into solid. The particles of the substance are oriented properly to form the crystalline lattice at the freezing point. Sometimes, it happens that the heat is continuously removed from the substance without crystallization. At this point, the temperature drops below its freezing point and errors in orienting the particles occur. This phenomenon is well-educated as Supercooling.We can reduce supercooling by introduction of a seed crystal for the crystallization to occur and thereby initiating the proper structure. Heating Curve Heating curve is just the opposite of cooling curve. The curve illustrates changes of states of a substance with uniform addition of heat to it. At t0 t1 heat is added to the solid causing the increase on average KE of its particles. The pa rticles are agitated making them disoriented and result into a slightly slight ordered solid state. Temperature rises and at t1, solid starts to melt. T1 is termed as melting point of the substance on which solid and liquid coexist.At t1 t2, there is no change on the average KE and the temperature stays constant. Since KE doesnt change, average PE must increase as heat is continuously added. Now, forces of attraction between particles have been overcome because of last amount of heat. The amount of heat is being stored as potential energy. At this time, amount of solid decreases while the amount of liquid increases. Eventually at t2, sufficient heat has been added to convert the entire solid to liquid. At t2 t3 the average KE and temperature increases. When the increasing temperature reaches t3, the liquid starts to evaporate.At this temperature (t2), liquid and gas coexist and is termed as boiling point of the substance. At t3 t4, there is no change in the average KE and tempe rature remains constant. The force of attraction between liquid particles has been overcome due to addition of more heat. The amount of heat added is still being stored in form of PE. PE increases and the amount of liquid decreases while the amount of gas increases. At t4, sufficient heat has been added to convert all the liquid to gas. As oppose to supercooling, superheating also occurs where liquid is heated to a temperature above its boiling point without evaporation.

Nuclear Power and Radioisotopes Essay Example for Free

Nuclear Power and Radioisotopes EssayRadioisotopes be con attitudered as a double-edged sword. They female genitalia be the greatest innovation in science, or the cause of death. Radioisotopes are isotopes that are produced by artificial means or naturally through the process of synthesis and separation. These combinations of protons and neutrons are unstable and give off a hot wave. Radioisotopes can be used for many antithetical functions such as an atomic joker or to help in the field of medicine. They are actually important and without them, doctors would build lost a very important tool. In the field of medicine, radioisotopes are used to provide information about the military operation of a persons specific organs or to treat disease. The idea of using radioisotopes is to compass sexual structures and processes in the human body (Ioffe). This is similar to using an X-rays. The advantage to using radioisotopes is that it can surface all of the internal structure s. X-rays can only see hard tissue like bones hardly radioisotopes can show a diagram of all soft tissue like muscle. Radioisotopes are non only limited to imaging processes. A nonher use is to treat diseased organs or tumors by killing malignant cells (Ioffe).This process is called radiation therapy. Some examples of the radioisotopes in this process are Iodine-131, phosphorus-32 and for more radical uses, Boron-10 to specifically attack tumor cells (Ioffe). In the process, radioactive elements are inserted near the tumor. Radiation is more noxious to take oning cells and cancerous cells grow at an uncontrolled rate, giving them a disadvantage to radiation exposure. The cancerous will start to be destroyed and when it is all gone, there is no chance for the tumor to grow back again. An important factor in radiation therapy is that the radiation kills all cells indiscriminately.Although it is impossible to control the isotope to only kill the bad cells, the hope is that the radiation kills off more cancerous cells and less of the healthier cells. Without Radioisotopes, tumors would have to be removed in a different way. Tumors would have to be surgically removed. The down attitude to this process is that if all of the cancerous cells were not removed, the tumor has a chance of growing again. Making diagrams of the internal structure would in any case be hindered without radioisotopes. Technologies such as MRI scanners and CAT scans would not exist without radioisotopes.These clearer and more advanced imaging would not be available. Without radioisotopes, the field of medicine would have been left in a huge disadvantage. Although radioisotopes can be very beneficial, it has caused a lot of controversy throughout the public. Using radioisotopes causes radioactive waste. All isotopes have half-lives, the time taken until the meter is half of the initial amount. Half-lives can vary from individually isotope. at that place are isotopes that have low h alf-lives where level of radiation drops to less than 1% of the original amount in a matter of hours or days (Newton).These can be come ind safely until the amount can be safely thrown away. Other isotopes have half-lives over a millennium such as Uranium-235 which has a half-life of 713,000,000 years (Newton). These radioisotopes continue to emit harmful radiation for practically forever. To safely put behind bars of such long lasting isotopes require burying them deep in the earth, a procedure that stock-still has not been satisfactorily demonstrated (Newton). in that location is no way to safely dispose of or to store these isotopes. As a result, the environment is harmed by the radiation that will never fade.These long lasting radioisotopes to a fault happen to frequently be used in nuclear energy plants, which is also a very controversial topic. The energy given is a great amount but with dangers. Chernobyl and Fukushima are examples the negative side of nuclear energy. Whe n disaster stuck, much off the radiation started to affect the environment and the people. Chernobyl had to be evacuated and even instantaneously after twenty-five year, the area is still dead. There is much fear that comes with radioisotopes and how they are used. There are not only positive results that come with using radioisotopes. Many problems can be created.Radioisotopes can also help out the future generations of humanity. As mentioned before, the nuclear tycoon plants causes controversy, but it also produces solid results. The world faces a problem with pollution. Nuclear energy, however, produces no pollution from the process of creating energy. Today, the energy produced by nuclear power plants exceeds 360 gigawatts (Merriman). This is a huge amount of energy that makes clean energy as well much different than fossil fuels that creates many tons of carbon waste. For a better future, carbon emissions have to be skitter down. Nuclear energy is also gaining popularity.Ove rseas and in Britain, by 1990 it was obtaining more than 70 percent of its electrical energy through nuclear energy (Merriman). This is an example of the potential that nuclear energy has. Over half of the electricity supplied in a whole nation was coming from nuclear energy. The future generations will gain a great asset to obtaining a clean and powerful energy source. Radioisotopes can be used for versatile functions. The isotopes can also cause many problems. The question is whether the isotopes give more than it takes away. As a interpersonal chemistry student, I feel that radioisotopes are very important.They are the reasons why such advance technologies in medicine and energy are available. Even though there are negative aspects in using the radioisotopes, the benefits exceed the downsides. Radioisotopes can kill the patient when applied too much dosage, but without radioisotopes, there may not have been a chance for recovery. That should make incentive for more research to go into radioisotopes and making them safer. There is no reason to be afraid of them. With more research, the safety of using radioisotopes can be increased. There are present dangers to using radioisotopes but it is still beneficial to use them

The Decision Making Process How Communication Is Important Essay Example for Free

The Decision Making routine How Communication Is Important EssayGood last devising is an essential skill for c atomic number 18er achievement generally, and effective provideership particularly. If you can learn to make timely and well-considered decisions, then you can often lead your team to spectacular and well deserved success. However, if you make poor decisions your organization can tumble. Regardless of the surface of line of descent you are in whether a large corporation, a small company, or even a home based argument effective communication skills are essential for success especially when a decision has to be made. Decision fashioning in trouble is an important skill and making the expert decisions is essential. Every manager should be looking to improve their decision making skills and communication skills. The process of business decision making is of the utmost importance for effective management. Decision making process in management must be informed by ex pert knowledge and experience in all departments. The decision-making character reference in organizations is crucial.If things are going smoothly, there is not much for management to do, but if things go unlawful or new opportunities arise, somebody has to decide on hiring and firing workers, investing in new machines or scrapping old ones, marketing new products and dropping old ones, and how to raise the necessary finance. (Fong, Kwok, 2005) The role of management is to cook these decisions, communicate with all the departments in the organization that are involved, and make the right decision.The people who do the managing, this whitethorn involve a members of the organizations at different ranks, with subordinates, branch, or assistant managers exercising limited caution, and the managing director as the overall boss of an organization, laying down general outline of policy, all of the people can benefactor to carry out the decisions. They all need to communicate and bring out their point of views forward making a decision. The six step decision making process is a balanced decision making process.It is based upon thinking about, comparing and evaluating various resources. (Dollak, 2008) Each step must be completed before going to the next step. And occasionally it may be necessary to go back several step to more fully complete them before moving forward again. The steps are * define the circumstance and the desired outcome * research and identify options * compare and contrast each alternative and its consequences * choose an alternative * design and implement an action plan * evaluate results Decision making is at the heart of business operations.High quality decision making is essential for businesses to succeed and prosper, and communication is really crucial during that time. Unfortunately, the decision process is hard to pin down and understand and often receives far less attention than it deserves. The rising of ones business is written in the decisions of today. Every effort to make those decisions of high quality will be rewarded. Organizational decision making involves translating inputs of information to outputs of courses of action and implies that the capacity to act depends on a divided up understanding among organizational members.Interactive communication and decision making within the organization and any pigeonholing within the organization, at that time there will be varied opinions on the suitable actions to hold back in any scenario but these differences exist within a structure of shared values and concord procedures. (Kelly, 1994) Decision making and communication in organization go hand in hand, one relates to another, and they are both essential in any organization.

Children literacy Essay Example for Free

Children literacy EssayThe purpose of this story is to improve children literacy. This story helps children to learn different carnal names and different things. User trick listen and read to story as substantially. Audience The hearing of this story ar children age 4 7 and this story for break down help them to learn names of different things and animals and will improve their grammar. I found that by reading the story and it in addition has been mentioned on the website.The purpose of final product is to provide entertainment so I will need to acknowledge this feature however I will draw and quarter sure that the text on my life story is give up and simple so that the audience can earn it easily. Techniques habitd This bread and butter has utilise a yield of techniques to make it professional and attractive which eventually makes it successful. The animation has used buttons to navigate from scene to other by clicking the story bear or abutting. Users can s tart the story once again if by clicking back to the start.This buttons argon very useful as it allows the exploiter to skip the scene or start the story again if they have missed any scene. I will also make that I use buttons on my animation so that user have several(prenominal) flexibility and can navigate easily. These features will make my animation professional and suited for my audience. At the start of the animation there are two options to dwell the story with sound or without sound. This is the technique used by most professional websites, it helps user to determine the story more easily and make the animation suitable for its purpose.This animation asks user to click on different things, when user click on an object the following(a) scene can be watch. This agency this animation has used different objects on different scenes as a button. I will use this technique on my animation as it will allow user to interact with the animation which will keep the user interest ed in the animation. This technique also makes the animation very professional which is a positive aspect about this animation. The object to click on An effect has been added to some objects so when a user is going to click on it and pointer is on it.The appearance of the object will stir a white border will surround this object. This technique will help users to disposition that this is the recompense object to click on to watch coterminous scene. This technique is shown on the above screen shot. In this animation the objects has been used as buttons to make it interactive I will use this technique in my animation. I will also use objects or characters as buttons, which will allow users to watch next scene. I will use buttons on my animation and add effect so that the appearance of these buttons can be change when the pointer is on it.This technique will make my animation more conspicuous and aesthetic. The zoom in and out technique has been used several times in this animati on. This technique helps user to see the close of the objects which will help them to understand the story. This is a very useful technique as it clearly shows what is happening in the story. I will use this technique where it is important. This will help me to satiate the professional standard. This animation has used clouds and question mark to show that the characters are thinking.The face expression also shows that the characters are thinking because of the spirit movement and hands position. Below the screen shots shows the two different characters of the story thinking. This animation is very professional because it shows the face expressions. The face of the Micky becomes red when he is angry. Below the screen shots are showing two different e dubiousnesss. This is a high quality technique as this makes the story enkindle and realistic. I will use this technique in my animation I will show the facial nerve expression of my characters to make my animation attractive to its audience and professional.This animation used a diffuse of motion tweens to show the movements. The legs of the characters move forward to show the walking effects, hands move to show that they are public lecture and thinking. At the start of the story the leaves are falling down. The birds beak is moving to show the talking effect, the eye balls of almost all characters are moving and the story bear is moving his one foot eyepatch thinking. This is a positive aspect on this animation as it makes the animation more enkindle and realistic.I will definitely use motion tweens in my animation to show the characters walking and playing and to show the movements of objects. This will help me to create a realistic and appealing final product. Navigation and interaction This animation is users friendly as its navigation is very effective. To watch the next scene users have to click next or story bear button, this button will also helps user to skip scene. There is other button start t he story again which allow user to watch the story again. This gives the user some flexibility.This animation interacts with the users a lot as user have to click the button to watch the next scene and it also asks user to click on different objects. This animation allow user to get involve in the story which will keep their interest bank the end. Strengths Techniques There are derive of good points about this story. These strengths make the animation suitable for its purpose and audience. First of all the animation has used range of techniques. Such as motion tweens, zoom in, face expressions and user interaction. These techniques made the story interesting and professional.This animation also uses clouds to show what the characters are thinking. I will be using some of these techniques to run into that my product is to the best possible standard. A nonher good point about this animation is that the scenes flow in a sequence which makes it suitable for its audience, as it is ver y easy for its audience to understand what is going in the story. I will make sure that the sequence of scenes of my animation is easy to understand and appropriate for my send audience so that they can enjoy the story. Characters and objectsThis animation has got six different characters and used a lot of objects. The number of characters are appropriate as they not too much which makes the animation crowdy and audience would not be able to understand whats happening in the story or there not very few characters which makes the story boring. I will also make sure that the number of characters in my animation is appropriate so that my animation is not boring or crowded. This will make my animation suitable for its audience. Sound and text The story has an option which allow user to listen to the story as well as reading.This is a good point of this animation because it makes the animation suitable for the purpose it has made for by improving their listening skills. The text of this animation is appropriate for its audience and help to keep the users interest till the end. I will include sound and text on my animation so that the users can understand the story easily by listening or reading it. This will give users some flexibility. I will also include some other sounds for example sound of a ball iron boot to make my animation vibrant and professional.

Evolution of Detective Fiction Essay Example for Free

Evolution of Detective manufacturing EssayTwenty-first vitamin C researcher stories be blooming with action, conflict, mystery and so on. But this is solo juvenile development. There is a lot more to it than or so people think. From a French humanness named Vidocq to the universe of dis race campaign of modern detective fiction by Edgar Allan Poe, until todays development of detective stories and its characters. So what made Poe such an all important(predicate) figure in detective fiction history, and in what way did his creation develop after his death? In my study I will try to answer these dubiousnesss to the best of my capabilities. People started to take interest in discourtesy stories in the early 1800, caused by their fascination and dread of plague. It was the town folks that started to romanticize criminals, as well those who stood up against them The first writing on urban crime pretended to be documentary, barely it was filled with archetypes and plots from preceding fiction, contributionicularly the gothic novel (Marling 2). The detective as a figure first saw light in the early nineteenth century. Eugne Franois Vidocq who is considered to be the father of modern criminology and the first private detective wrote Memoirs of Vidocq which inspired writers like Viktor Hugos Les Misrables and observe de Balzacs Le Pere Goriot in creating first of many detective figures based on Vidocq. Of course at that place were new(prenominal) writers, not just crime stories but novels as well, to whom Vidocq served as an inspiration. A good shell to this is Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations.The main and most important difference between the earlier mentioned crime stories and Poes Murders in the Rue Morgue is that they didnt construct their story/case close to the detectives out front Poe, the early crime stories did not revolve around the individual detective (freewebs editor 3). Crime legend is essentially about the resolving pow er of a crime, usually a mystery of murder. Crime Fiction texts question what it is to be human and raise questions about identity. (freewebs editor 1) When Poe created Dupin, most of his very own traits were given to the character. Since Poe himself didnt believe in the supernatural neither did Dupin, giving him a far more realistic suppose of things, which I believe essentially gave the detective a big step ahead of others when solving a case. In The Murders in the Rue Morgue Poe introduces three of the basic motifs of detective fiction. First is the wrongly guess man, secondly the crime in the closed room andfinally the solution by unexpected means. It is as well as important to note the Dupin outsmarts the police by solving the case, which is an ingredient that if not all but for sure most detective stories adopted.In The Purloined Letter the reader gets to know another favored element of the detective fiction recovery and safe keeping of the document(s) needed to ensure th e safety of one or more important individuals. In point to make sure Dupin succeeds in this task, Poe introduces yet again important motifs known to the detective fiction the outsmartingdeceiving of other genius minds, the finding of the evidence in the most transparent place and the use of disguise. Although the element of disguise might not seem so evident at first reading, I am most certain that the use of the green spectacles in order to deceive Dserves as an early version of using clothing or other accessories in order to misguide another character. In the third story of Dupin, The Mystery of Marie Rogt, Poe introduces the method of recreating a crime by recollecting and establishting together latespaper reports of the same case. While Poes greatest detective fiction will be the ones presenting Dupin, we must take a step in pickings in to notice Poes other two practises Thou Art the Man and The atomic number 79 Bug readers are familiarized with new motifs from the reperto ry of detective fiction the criminals spirit breaks and confesses when he is approach with the enormity of his crime, misguidance by following the wrong clues and the climaxing moment when that the criminal is the least likely suspected person.And of course all five stories have the common unexpected ending which was common to gothic novels in Poes time. We must not forget however that there were a few other detective stories in which Dupin makes his appearance even though they werent written by Poe. Such stories are like The Vanished esteem and The Fires in the Rue St. Honor which appeared in a collection of seven short stories by the publishing company Mycroft Moran, The Murder of Edgar Allen Poe by George Egon Hatvary, etc. The interesting fact about most of these stories in which Dupin makes an appearance is that he either meets or gets regarded as being Poe himself Just as Vidocq in his own time, Poes literary productions served as role model for the new detective fiction, but unlike Poe who introduced the reader to a new type, a reformed detective story, the new generation of writers kept and used the new motifs and elements which Poe created. None other could serve as a better example for this than the most widely known detective in world,namely Sir Arthur Conan Doyles protease inhibitor Holmes. In my personal opinion Holmes serves as the best comparison to Dupin.They even up the perfect rivals in what Id like to call whos the better detective. In order to make my point in why Dupin is the superior Ill point out a few of their similarities. First and most likely observed by all readers that both detectives are presented by a narrator who just happens to be their best friend. Like Dupin, Holmes uses cold logic in the solving of the cases. While todays detectives seem to be more calm and appear to have part in way more action, Dupin and Holmes isolate themselves, they are eccentric, more or lesswhat egoistic and they both enjoy heater the pipe. B ut most importantly in their stories the focus is on the case and the solving of the puzzle alternatively than putting the main protagonists in the middle of the action. While few say that Holmes is a copy of Dupin, most would consider Holmes to be the perfected version of his superior.In A Study in Scarlett Holmes sidekick Dr. Watson makes a comparison between the two detectives Now, in my opinion, Dupin was a very inferior fellow He had some analytical genius, no doubt but he was by no means such a phenomenon as Poe appeared to imagine.(Doyle 24). I believe that most important trait of Dupin that separates him from the other detectives is that he wasnt precisely a role model for the mentally stable. This of course is the effect of the loss of his inheritance. While Holmes himself wasnt the enchant kind of fellow one might choose as friend(he was addicted to cocaine, stayed up for hours walking around or playing on his violin, making smelly chemical experiments and he even fire d stumble his gone sometimes), his bad habits were of his choosing and making so it wasnt nearly as bad as Dupins case. Of course Holmes isnt the only one to be created in Dupins image. Hercule Poirot created by Agatha Christie in one of the characters on which Dupin had a huge impact.In the 20th century the detective fictions have considerably modificationd in the way they are seen. This of course is imputable to the new generation. Most of the younger generation lack the imagination to fully pick up and enjoy such works as The Murders In The Rue Morgue or Sherlock Holmes due to the fact that they lack action. Todays generation is used to all the constant action and military unit thanks to TV and PC games. So as these factors changed societyentertainment industries took on new elements. Since recent years havent produced any film adaptations about Dupin, Ill have to stick with Sherlock Holmes. The new movie, turn unagitated being a detective story, can be easily put into the genre of action.Consider the movie to be most enjoyable despite the fact that it completely lost the books magic. With all its stunning visuals and extreme action scenes it is hard for me to find it anything nearly as the book. I believe that the only thing which is kept in it is Holmes himself. Holmes remained the same seemingly mad but genius and efficient detective I got to like from the book while Watson became a 19th century action hero. One must know the detective fiction motifs in order to identify them in the movie, but I assure that they are present.In conclusion, detective fiction is a genre still under development, since new elements are only starting to emerge and all is thanks to the drastic change of technology and way of thinking. But this doesnt mean that it will surely develop in a positive way. There are way too many factors that play a part in it, however we take our part in preserving the bases of this great genre and putting our own ideas to it in while to make it even greater. But this is question only time will answer and the people who work on it.

Romeo presented to the audience Essay Example for Free

Romeo presented to the audience EssayRomeo is presented to the audience through two characters. Montague and Benvolio, Montague is Romeos sire and Benvolio is Romeos cousin cheeseparing morrow, cousin. Shakespeare has laid this out in a very intellectual manner by introducing Romeo through early(a) characters because this instantly makes Romeo stand out, look more imperative and whitethornbe even have a high status than the other characters in the play because he is talked about and has been acquainted by Montague and Benvolio. Benvolio and Montague are both concerned about Romeos recent behaviour because he has not been acting himself lately. Montague reveals Away from light steals abode my heavy son. This presents Romeo as a character who locks himself out of regularity and is constantly feeling sorry for him. His father feels that he needs to depend on others to remove him from this extraordinary insecurity. Benvolio comments Towards him I made, but he was lay waste to o f me, this faces that Romeo is feeling unsociable at he moment as well as out of character. Romeo too unexpectedly admits that in recent times he has not been himself Tut, I have lost myself, I am not here, this is not Romeo, hes some other whereRomeo is presented to the audience as quite timid and introverted. He has been shown to wanting to take the easy way round to things O me What fray was here? Showing that he does not like fighting and he is not interested in it. By saying that Romeo may be referring it to the old grudge between the Montagues and Capulets. When Benvolio questions him about sleep with, he avoids admitting to it, however does not change the subject. This shows that he does not want to spill out with the truth and does not mention some(prenominal) names, but view as on waffling on about enjoy thinking slowly as time goes by.The audience gets the gist that Romeo is inexperienced as this is his first love. He has only just realised how painful love is this love feel I, that feel no love in this, showing that Romeo almost certainly felt that love would be an exciting experience. Shakespeare presents Benvolio as a stronger, less sensitive character than Romeo, he also seems to be literally telling Romeo what to do directly Be ruled by me, forget to think of her show that Benvolio is giving Romeo good quality advice. Romeo also tends to dramatise and exaggerate his feelings as they pour out in one go, o brawling love, o loving hate, o any thingetc.This speeds up the time compared to before it is builds up the tension, as Romeo chants many oxymorons. This extent of dramatisation is due to Romeos depression and bewilderment about love. This shows the audience that Romeo is departure through the enjoyment of emotional pain. In conclusion to this, in act 1 scene 1, Shakespeare presents Romeo in a very, perplexed, depressed and frazzled way. As the audience knows Romeo is also not acting himself due to this we cannot make any assumptions ab out him, yet.

Native American Music Essay Example for Free

Native American Music EssayNative American music has many polar musical comedy styles. Within every Native American tribe in that location is a variety of musical styles and instruments. In response to the res auriclech that I have conducted, there be three of import musical styles that are going to be my point of focus. The Sioux Grass Dance, the Zuni Lullaby, and the Iroquois Quiver Dance are the principal methods which bestow to Native American music. The Sioux Grass Dance is considered to be the most popular style of Native American Music. As one dances to this music, they follow a condition known as toe-heel. This consists of the individual placing the left tooshie in front of the right and repeating with the other foot. Each male dancer makes many individualized variations of this dance resulting in a solo display. The costume is an elaborate style that correlates with the vocal approach of music. Bells are tied around the legs of the dancers for an added effect . The Zuni Lullaby illustrates a contrast with Plains singing to assist in confirming that there is not an individual style to Native American music. Through the Native American styles of music, repetition becomes a prominent feature.This is not because the Native Americans cant find words to fit into the music, but because repetitions with slight variations are often too insignificannot for outside listeners to notice. In the Iroquois Quiver Dance the first thing to strike the ear is what is often known as a c every(prenominal) and response form. One singer announces a invent of lexical text, known as the call, the other singer answers him in a vocal pattern. This continues throughout the song. In illustrating many of the musical styles among Native American music, this has another name known as the Warriors Stomp Dance. The voices in the Iroquois Quiver Dance are relatively relaxed compared with that of the Plains singing. Instruments used to portray these various styles of music were often drums of all shapes and sizes, rattles, and often tambourines or bells with other percussion instruments. The drums were constructed by using such materials as clay, iron, wood or aluminum with heads of buckskin, chamois, or rubber. These drums were typically played with a single drumstick, holding a steady pattern of four beats. Also, in addition to these instruments there were wind instruments.The most common was the vertical transverse flute, whistle, and occasionally panpipes. The flute was most often used to express a love song and never for religious ceremonies. aspect at Native American music, one can conclude that there are three main types of music The Sioux Grass Dance, Iroquois Quiver Dance, and the Zuni Lullaby. Drums and wind instruments are used in portraying the music. The Native Americans change accordingly to the music that they dance to. All of these features add to what we have become acquainted with, Native American music.