Celtic Lifestyle :: European Europe History

Celtic LifestyleDuring the period when the Celts existed, which is approximately 800 BC - 400 AD, they were righteous a little tribe compargond to other large civilizations such as the Romans and Greeks. They still managed to conquer many regions and prove victorious in most of their battles. Who were these Celts that survived many struggles? Where did they originate? What kind of social structure did they have? What kinds of beliefs did they have? What sort of weapons and armor did they use in battle? What were some of their military tactics? These are some of the questions that will be evaluated in the following paragraphs.The Celts were tall, fair-skinned warriors who were well built, had blond hair and blue eyes. Some of them washed their hair in lime water supply to increase the hue of it. Some of them shaved their beards, but others let them grow long. Some also shaved their cheeks and let their moustaches grow so long that they would grok their m forthh. While eating, they sat on wolves or dog skins. They ate at low tables, like the Chinese, and were served by young boys and girls. They cooked big quarters, usually from a pig or calf over a fire on a spit and the hero was served the biggest portion. Seeing as how the they were so aggressive and easy to anger, they ofttimes fought during meals or challenged each other to fights.The Celts lived in the Western region of Europe called the Normandy region. Normandy is a small region in the north of France, but they spread out from that region through all of France and Belgium. They also conquered areas in the western deduct of Germany, through the Black Forest region, along the Jura Mountains of Switzer republic, along the Alps and to the upper part of Spain in the Pyrenees Mountains. They grow their region to Spain and Portugal in 600 BC and through Italy, beyond the Alps in 386 BC. In 325 BC - 279 BC, they conquered areas throughout Greece, and in 278 BC they expanded into Asia Minor. But around 250 BC, the Romans regained their power in Italy and pushed the Celts back towards Gaul (modern day France) until 52 BC when the Romans, under command of Julius Caesar finally pushed them out of main land Europe and into England and then into Ireland, where the Celts fended themselves from any further attack from their southern and eastern neighbors.

The Jungle :: essays research papers

Sinclairs book ,The Jungle probably had to do the most with the fact that he himself was a socialist. He was brought up in Baltimore, and his family was considerately poor. His father was not very successful at his job and for this reason it seems good to believe he became a Socialist because in communist countries it is said that all people are treated equal. An opposite of this book would be "Animal Farm", which Sinclair has probably never read. This other novel shows the bad sides of Socialism and it ends with the rules saying, "All animals are considered equal, but some are more equal than others". In this book it shows that a hard doer is not rewarded and is only disposed of once he becomes a burden. The life of Sinclair and his book is reflected upon only because he uses his opinions in the book. In his book, he made a financial breakthrough and had his first successful novel. Sinclair has written many books dealing with the problems of capitalist economy and the solutions of communism which is not fair because he writes nothing good of capitalism and its benefits. He also wrote other books on his wisdom he had gained and relegion. He frequently tried for office but never succeeded. His publications were originally made for the most part by publishing them himself. The story itself takes place in Chicago with a group of immigrants. They come to the U.S. and discover its a cruel, harsh world. First, though, this group goes through a series of trials. The first is a marriage which costs much money, and the second is a death. After this, comes a house which is sold to the one couple for three propagation the value of the house. Its at this time that the parents and other groups move into this house. One character goes into a meat packing business where he learns of unsanitary conditions. The second is a musician which is currently down on his luck and his wife goes out to work. After a while the first character breaks his arm and loses t ime at work and is then

Lucky Paul in The Rocking Horse Winner :: Rocking Horse Winner

Lucky Paul in The Rocking Horse Winner   The rocking horse winner by D.H. Lawrence is a striking story about a little boy, Paul who secretly rides his rocking horse to pick the winning horse in the various horse races that took place. by and by the beginning of the story, there is a short parley mingled with Paul and his mother about destiny, and it was the conversation that started the whole dramatic episode which lead to Pauls death. The conversation between Paul and his mother, the phrase that is constantly heard in the house and the rocking horse itself are the main ideas covered in the scope of this paper. The dialogue between Paul and his mother is mainly about luck and how a person lavatory get money if such a person is successful. From the story, the reader should be aware of Hesters crave for money and her high-ticket(prenominal) taste, therefore, it is not surprising when she talks her son into believing that luck brings money. We could also establish at thi s point that the family is at least living comfortably, meaning they were not very poor They lived in a pleasant house, with a garden, and they had discreet servants. Pauls mother tells him that his father is not lucky and because of this, she is no longer a lucky woman. The conversation ends with Paul believing that he is a lucky boy, and the action he takes in finding this luck is what brings his demise in the end. The phrase there must be more money was mentioned in the story over ten times. The phrase symbolizes the insatiable intrust the family has for money. In the early parts of the story the phrase was being heard by the children, and they knew that they heard it but none of them said anything about it. The reader can also conclude that the phrase also pushed Paul into the act he was doing to make all the money. The reader would notice from the story that the phrase grows louder when Pauls mother had monomania of the five thousand pounds that was given to her by Paul, even though she did not know the money was from Paul ...and Pauls mother touched the whole five thousand. then something curious happened. The voices in the house suddenly went mad. As if thirsting for more money the phrase grows louder because Pauls mother has spent all the money to satisfy her expensive taste.

Robert Pirsigs Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance Essay

Robert Pirsigs Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance An Inquiry into determine Confronting crises of technological annihilation and personal madness, Robert Pirsig finds each to be a manifestation of a deeper crisis of Reason. In response) he suggests an alternative to our current paradigm of rationality, the art of ride maintenance. By showing that our infrastanding and performance derive from our emotional and evaluative commitments, he challenges the cultural commonplace which construes subjective states as distortions of objective reality. In so doing, he asserts that wholeness or sanity may be achieved only through passionate caring, and an aw beness and acceptance of how our emotions and values shape our experiences. Further, he shows that technology, a manifestation of our values, may be controlled only through emotional and moral commitment. A restorative rhetoric, on Pirsigs analysis is, then, one in which the passions and values are recognized as the very ground of b eing in and interpreting the world. The crisis of reason As he begins his Chautauqua, Robert Pirsig finds himself in a twofold crisis. He characterizes the commonplace dimension of the crisis as arising in large part from the technological fragmentation of nature and man. Having transformed nature from a field of daffodils into a field for its throw potential appropriation, technology, as Marshall McLuhan has noted, now also shapes and controls the scale of human association and action (McLuhan 8). Seemingly indifferent to human values and developing under its own logic, technology increasingly isolates us from our natural environment, from one another, and even from ourselves. For though we may be in touch with Belgrade or Toky... ...ight give, the sophist being a hunter of young men of rank and distinction who works not by violence, but by persuasion. (The Middle Speech of Platos Phaedrus, ledger of the History of Philosophy, 9 1971, 421). Pirsig admits that his defense of th e Sophists against Plato is not original indeed such a defense dates to the nineteenth century. Everett Lee Hunt elaborates this point in his On the Sophists, in The Province of Rhetoric, ed. Joseph Schwartz and seat A. Rycenga (New York Ronald Press, 1965) and in Plato and Aristotle on Rhetoric and Rhetoricians (Historical Studies of Rhetoric and Rhetoricians, ed., Raymond F. Nowes Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell Univ. Press, 1961, p. 20), he writes It is to Hegel that the Sophists owe their rehabilitation in modern times. Hunt also shows that Lewes, Grote, Sidgwick and John Stuart Mill all joined in the defense.

Speech Community :: essays research papers

Speech Community ContributionThere is an infinite amount of schmooze rooms available on the internet and each one abide be defined as its own speech community. I have chosen to analyze a chat room that is devoted to the hit Fox reality show, American Idol. The transcript used was from a chat session that occurred at 1000 PM on March 27, 2005. This online chat room seemed to be the source of a continuous flow of opinionated statements regarding the television show.Due to the anonymity of the internet, members of the many speech communities within are uneasily identified. Members operate to rely solely on screen names for identification purposes. With names such as TanBear251 and MegaBob12, most statistical information regarding the identity of participants is limited. The context and purpose of the chat room, however, allow for various limited conclusions to be drawn. For the American Idol chat room, it can be assumed that participants include people who watch the television show regularly. These people are likely to statistically fall into the shows bearing audience in regards to age and income, among other factors. The target audience of American Idol consists of middle to upper-middle class viewers between the ages of 20 and 45 geezerhood of age.No physical location can truly be defined for this speech event. One participant may reside in Houston, Texas, while another(prenominal) may live in Puerto Rico. Due to the time of day, a casual setting can be assumed since it is likely that most participants are located within their own homes. Participation is fully voluntary and in most cases is for enjoyment purposes.For this chat room in particular, knowledge truly is power. The status of a participant grows with their expertise on a playing field of discussion. The chat room regulars seem to hold a higher status that those who are entering for the primary time. This is seen with the amount of posted messages a person makes. Those who regularly participat e in the chat room from day to day dominate the discussion while newcomers tend to sit back and watch. In order to gain inclusion in a discussion, one must prove themselves as knowledgeable about the subject at hand.Some of the barriers that coexist with chat room communication include a limited ability to show emotion as well as a tedious typing requirement. To address these issues, many new abbreviated expressions have been introduced.

Speech Community :: essays research papers

Speech Community ContributionThere is an infinite fare of chat populate available on the internet and each one can be defined as its own speech community. I have chosen to break apart a chat room that is devoted to the hit Fox reality show, American Idol. The transcript used was from a chat session that occurred at 1000 PM on March 27, 2005. This online chat room seemed to be the source of a continuous flow of opinionated statements regarding the television show.Due to the anonymity of the internet, members of the numerous speech communities within are uneasily identified. Members tend to rely solely on screen names for identification purposes. With names such as TanBear251 and MegaBob12, almost statistical information regarding the identity of players is limited. The context and purpose of the chat room, however, allow for various limited conclusions to be drawn. For the American Idol chat room, it can be assumed that participants include people who watch the television show r egularly. These people are likely to statistically fall into the shows target sense of hearing in regards to age and income, among other factors. The target audience of American Idol consists of middle to upper-middle class viewers between the ages of 20 and 45 years of age.No physical location can truly be defined for this speech event. One participant whitethorn reside in Houston, Texas, while another may live in Puerto Rico. Due to the time of day, a casual setting can be assumed since it is likely that most participants are located within their own homes. Participation is fully voluntary and in most cases is for enjoyment purposes.For this chat room in particular, knowledge truly is power. The status of a participant grows with their expertise on a subject of discussion. The chat room regulars seem to hold a higher status that those who are entering for the first time. This is seen with the amount of posted messages a person makes. Those who regularly participate in the chat ro om from day to day dominate the discussion while newcomers tend to mold back and watch. In order to gain inclusion in a discussion, one must prove themselves as knowledgeable about the subject at hand.Some of the barriers that coexist with chat room communication include a limited ability to show emotion as well as a tedious typing requirement. To address these issues, many new abbreviated expressions have been introduced.

Presence of Exim Bank in Saarc Region

History of SAARC The concept of setting up a theatrical roleal co-operational in the southerly Asiatic Region was first mooted by the late President of Bangladesh, Ziaur-Rahman on May 2, 1980. Before this, the idea of partal cooperation in southern Asia was discussed in conferences of Asian Regional conference, New Delhi in April 1947, the Baguio convention in Philippines in May 1950, and the capital of Sri Lanka Power Conference in April 1954. urther in the late 70s, SAARC nations agreed to create a craft bloc consisting of southeasterly Asian countries. The idea of regional cooperation in South Asia was again mooted in May 1980as a result, the opposed secretaries of the seven countries met for the first time in Colombo in April 1981. The Committee of the Whole, which met in Colombo in August 1985, identified five broad atomic number 18as for regional cooperation.New beas of cooperation were added in the following socio-economic classs. Hence the South Asian connection of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was created in 1985 with eight member countries in SAARC namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It besides has nine observers, namely China, EU, Iran, Republic of Korea, Australia, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar and USA.The objectives of the Association as defined in the Charter are * to promote the welfare of the people of South Asia and to improve their quality of life * to accelerate scotch increment, social progress and cultural ripening in the region and to provide all individuals the opportunity to live in dignity and to realize their full potential * to promote and strengthen selective self-direction among the countries of South Asia * to contribute to correlative trust, netherstanding and appreciation of one anothers problems * to promote active collaboration and mutual assistance in the economic, social, cultural, technical and scientific palm * to strengthen cooperation with other developin g countries * to strengthen cooperation among themselves in international forums on matters of common interest and * to cooperate with international and regional organisations with similar aims and purposes. The principles of SAARC are * watch for sovereignty, territorial integrity, political equality and independence of all members states * Non-interference in the internal matters is one of its objectives * Cooperation for mutual benefit * All decisions to be taken unanimously and rent a quorum of all eight members * All bilateral issues to be kept aside and only multilateral(involving many countries) issues to be discussed without being prejudiced by bilateral issues sparing Agenda of SAARC The main economic agenda of SAARC include ) SAARC advantageous Trading accordance (SAPTA) The capital of New Hampshire on SAPTA was signed on 11 April 1993 and entered into deplumate on 7 December 1995. The Agreement envisaged promoting and sustaining mutual disdain and economic cooper ation within the SAARC region through with(predicate) exchange of concessions. b) South Asian Free sof twainod Area (SAFTA) The Agreement on SAFTA was signed on 6 January 2004 during the Twelfth SAARC apex in Islamabad. The Agreement entered into pull out on 1 January 2006. c) South Asian Economic Union The Eleventh Summit (Kathmandu, 4-6 January 2002) provided further impetus to the regional economic cooperation to give effect to the shared aspirations for a more prosperous South Asia.At the Summit, the leaders agreed to accelerate cooperation in the core areas of trade, finance and enthronization to realise the goal of an integrated South Asian economy in a step-by-step manner. They in like manner agreed to the vision of a phased and planned process eventually leading to a South Asian Economic Union. Economic profile of the SAARC Member Countries In Afghanistan, real domestic product (gross domestic product) is estimated to have reached 13. 9% in FY2007, owing to a strong r ecovery in farming(a) production. assiduity and services recorded dynamic growth of 13. 3% and 12. 4%, respectively. Construction was the main driver of industrial growth. In Bangladesh, gross domestic product growth in FY2007 (ended June 2007) stood at 6. % underpinned by steady expansion in manucircumstanceuring and continued buoyancy in services, on the base of rising domestic and outer deal. Secretariat of SAARC The Secretariat of SAARC is hardened in Kathmandu has been established on 16 January 1987 inaugurated by Late King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal headed by a Secretary General. The Secretary General is appointed by the Council of Ministers from Member Countries in alphabetical order for a term of three-years assisted by the Professional and the General Services Staff, and also an appropriate number of running(a)s(a) units called Divisions assigned to Directors on deputation from Member States.The Secretariat has been entrusted with the function of coordination and monitoring the implementation of activities, arranging for getings, and serveing as a channel of communication between the Association and its Member States as well as other regional institutions. The setting up of SAARC Secretariat involved inking a Memorandum of Understanding between the abroad Ministers of member countries on 17 November 1986 at Bangalore, India which contained dissimilar clauses concerning the role, structure and administration of the SAARC Secretariat as well as the powers of the Secretary-General. Regional Centres of SAARC There are various regional centres established by SAARC Secretariat in member states so as to ensure smooth working of the SAARC functions.The regional Centres covering Agriculture, Tuberculosis, Documentation, Meteorological research, and humane Re author Development have been established in different SAARC capitals SAIC (Dhaka, 1998) STC (Kathmandu, 1992) SDC (New Delhi, 1994) SMRC (Dhaka, 1995) SHRDC (Islamabad, 1999) SCC (Kandy , 2004) SCZMC (Male, 2004) and SIC (Kathmandu, 2004). In addition, three unsanded regional centres covering Culture, Coastal Zones Management, and Information are being established. India- SAARC transactionhip The countries of South Asia were compelled to shape a regional grouping due to universal realization among the third world countries. india with her experience of initial efforts to rig out the Asian community the conflicts in the region welcomed the initiative of Bangladesh in 1980. for an association of south Asian namely India, Pakistan, Sri lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives. SAARC provides a platform for the peoples of south asia to work unneurotic in a spirit of friendship , trust understanding . it aims to accelerated the process of economic social development in member states. the initial years of SAARC were marked by significant political developments in the world culminating in the demise of cold war the disremberment of the soviet union. therefo re, when the proposal for the regional co-operation was made by bangladesh india could not reject the proposal. as this regional cooperation could play a reusable role in indias own regional policy. india is the biggest with sharing the borders with all 6 countries of the region. from politicla to economic level, india & its neighbors have many disputes. inida is also having the stable democracy, has a strong military machine, a large scientific & technical manpower & a vast industries base makes it different from other countries. the end of cold war has provided greater leeway to india to promote her perception of south Africa regionalism through SAARC. india has become the heart of saarc & in item constitutes the major source of both GDP, trade & capital flows within saarc/region. the reluctance of india & other south asian countries to turn saarc into forum for resolving major regional disputes hampers saarc ability to deal with many of the south asias economic politic al problems. Mekong-Ganga Cooperation it was established on nov 10 2000 at vientiane in the 1st MGC ministerial-meeting. it comprises of 6 members countries namely, thailand, myanmar,cambodia, Lao PDR, vietnam india. they emphses on 4 areas of cooperation , which are tourism, culture, cultivation , transportation linkages in order to be solid foundation for future trade investment cooperation in the region. Cooperation Mechanisms the working mechanism for MGC consists of the annual ministrial meeting, the senior officials meeting, 5 working group namely * working group on tourism (thailand) * working group on education , HRD (india) * working group on culture (cambodia) working group on communication & transportation (lao PDR) * working group on paln of actions (vietnam). with his cooperation india has extended its footprints in asean region under the geostartegic back drop. india has added powerful cultural dimension to its economic diplomacy by encouraging business co ntacts between the people residing on the banks Summits Summits which are the highest say-so in SAARC, are supposed to be held annually. The country hosting the Summit also holds the Chair of the Association. Bangladesh hosted the Thirteenth Summit in November 2005 at Dhaka as the prexy of the Association. India go forth host the Fourteenth SAARC Summit in 2007 as its Chairman.South Asias regional cooperation, international political and economic environment, poverty alleviation, advancing economic cooperation, livelihood mechanisms, security of small states, combating, terrorism, social, natural disasters and environmental challenges as an agenda for third decade of SAARC was also discussed in the Thirteenth Summit. Enhancing people-to-people contact and cultural cooperation, political cooperation and external linkages of SAARC was also discussed. SAARC member states welcomed the request by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan for membership and invited Afghanistan as a member, subject to the completion of formalities.SAARC member states also agreed in principle with the desire of the Peoples Republic of China and Japan to be associated as observers. The Agreement on Mutual administrative Assistance in Customs Matters Establishment of SAARC Arbitration Council, and the Limited 136 Pakistan Journal of History & Culture, Vol. XXVII/2 (2006) Agreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation and Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters were signed during the thirteenth SAARC Summit The Council of Ministers comprising Foreign Ministers, meets at least twice a year. Its functions include formulating policy, re assimilateing progress of regional cooperation, identifying new areas of cooperation and establishing additional mechanisms that may be necessary.The Standing Committee comprising Foreign Secretaries, monitors and coordinates SAARC programmes of cooperation, approves stands including their financing and mobilizes regional and external resources. It meets a s often as necessary and reports to the Council of Ministers. The Association also convenes meetings at Ministerial Level on specialized themes. The Committee on Economic Cooperation consisting of Secretaries of Commerce oversees regional cooperation in the economic field. During the Twelfth Summit in Islamabad, the SAARC Social Charter was signed in order to address social issues such as population stabilization, empowerment of women, youth mobilization, human resource development, progress of health and nutrition, and protection of children, which are keys to the welfare and well-being of all South Asians.South Asian States have adopted Conventions on the Suppression of Terrorism (including Additional communications protocol signed in January 2004 in Islamabad), Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Trafficking in Women and Children, and Child Welfare in South Asia. An Agreement on Food Security nurse is also in place. During the 12th SAARC summit held in Islamabad the lea ders of South Asia reiterated their commitment to form South Asian Economic Union (SAEU). If formed, it will pave the way for more ambitious but entirely achievable goals such as a Free Trade Area, an Economic Union, open borders, and a common currency for the region. As President Pervez Musharraf said, we must expand SAARC charter to discuss bilateral issues at the regional level. There can be no development in the absence of peace.There can be no peace, so long as political issues and disputes continue to fester. The Twelfth Summit renewed the necessity to deal with poverty in the region. For this purpose, the Summit directed the Independent South Asian Commission on Poverty Alleviation (ISACPA) to submit to the next Summit a comprehensive and realistic blueprint setting out SAARC 14 President Pervez Musharrafs statement reported by M. Aftab, Can Safta lead to South Asian Economic Union? The News, 19 January, 2004. SAARC Origin, Growth, Potential and Achievements 137 Developme nt Goals for the next five years in the areas of poverty alleviation, education, health and environment.The Governors of the Central Banks of member states under the auspices of SAARCFINANCE meet regularly to consider cooperation in financial matters. For strengthening cooperation in information and media related activities of the Association, the Heads of National Television and Radio Organizations of member countries meet annually. Similarly, the SAARC Audio-Visual Exchange (SAVE) Committee disseminates information both on SAARC and its Member States through regular Radio and TV computer programs. In the field of education, the Member States cooperate through the forums of SACODiL (SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning) and Heads of Universities Grants Commission/Equivalent Bodies.Memoranda of Understanding have been signed to promotecollaboration with UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), UNICEF (United Nations Childrens Fund), UNDP (United Nation s Development Programme), UNESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific), UNDCP (United Nations Drug Control Programme), ITU (International Telecommunications Union), APT (Asia Pacific Telecommunity), WHO (World Health Organization), UNIFEM (Untied Nations Fund for Women), CIDA (Canadian International Development Agency), EC (European Commission), PTB (German Metrology Institute), WB (World Bank), ADB (Asian Development Bank), UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) and SACEP (South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme). Regular dialogues with other Regional Organizations such as ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations), ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) and PIFS (Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat) are held with a view to promoting cooperation among sub-regional organizations.The Association promotes interaction on multilateral issues of common concern to its members and has identified areas in which collective positions could be projected at international forums. These include trade, finance, environment, agriculture, women and children, information and telecommunications. Beyond official linkages, SAARC also encourages and facilitates cooperation in private sector through the SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI), which is a SAARC Apex Body. Other such bodies are SAARCLAW and South Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA). In addition, the status of SAARC Recognized Bodies has been accorded to professional groups in South Asia including Architects, Management 138 http//www. nihcr. edu. pk Pakistan Journal of History & Culture, Vol.XXVII/2 (2006) Development Institutions, University Women, township Planners, Cardiologists, Dermatologists, Teachers, Writers, Insurance Organizations, Diploma Engineers, Radiological and Surgical Care Societies. The Association of Speakers and Parliamentarians enjoy special recognition by the Heads of State or Government. Achievements Several factors such as politica l, economic, security and potentiality of mutual economic benefit through regionalism seem to have influenced President Ziaur Rahmans thinking about establishing a regional organization in South Asia. 15 SAARCs existence, however, has enabled South Asian political leaders to meet regularly and carry on informal discussions to address their mutual problems.This is no mean achievement given South Asias past history and low level of interaction among South Asian countries since their independence. Informal dialog among the leaders at regularly held SAARC meetings have led to inter-elite reconciliation on many sensitive issues, producing some noteworthy results in South Asia. The informal duologue between the Indian and Pakistani Prime Ministers at the second SAARC Summit meeting at Bangalore in November 1986 led to the diffusion of tension between the two countries on the issue of Indias military exercise, Operation Brasstacks, on the Indo-Pakistan border, and the India-Sri Lanka tal ks at the 1987 SAARC foreign ministers meeting led to their accord on the Tamil problem.As a result of an informal meeting and discussion between Prime Minister of India and Pakistan, Narasimha Rao and Nawaz Sharif, at Davos (Switzerland), in 1992, the Pakistani government took action to prevent the move of the Jammu and Kashmir paper bag Front (JKLF) to cross the ceasefire line in Kashmir later that year. The Davos meeting was possible because of an earlier informal intellect between the two leaders at the one-sixth SAARC Summit meeting at Colombo in December 1991. Given this utility of SAARC, can the organization grow or expand its role in the coming decades? The Heads of State or Government during the Ninth SAARC Summit agreed for the first time that a process of informal political consultations would prove useful in promoting peace, stability, amity and accelerated socio-economic cooperation in the region. The leaders reiterated this intent during their Tenth and Eleventh Summ its in Colombo and Kathmandu respectively also.The Agreement on SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA) was signed in 1993 and quaternity rounds of trade negotiations have been concluded. With the objective of moving towards a South Asian Economic Union (SAEU), the Agreement on South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) was signed during the Twelfth Summit in Islamabad in January 2004. SAFTA may enter into force by the end of the year 2006. The Association has carried out Regional Studies on trade, manufactures and services, environment and poverty alleviation, SAFTA and Customs matters. Since its blood line in 1984 there have also been serious differences among member countries over the aims and functioning of SAARC. 6 Such differences have been pronounced in verbal bickerings in several SAARC meetings. This is in the face of the fact that closer social, economic and cultural ties (the espoused ideals of SAARC) are considered the one and only hope for building regional cooperatio n efforts in South Asia in the coming years. Indeed, increasing systematisation of world trade and the fluidity of the emerging global system has increased trade within each trade bloc and those countries that do not get to any trade blocs are likely to be the losers. 17 This also provides a strong rationale for sustaining the SAARC vis-a-vis future trade prospects of South Asia.The arrogance that peace can be achieved through SAARC without addressing the political problems of the region has neither een able to cultivate peace nor to invigorate the SAARC process successfully. Though since its very inception it has been regularly able to hold Summit meetings yet there have been interruptions in 16 The main point of debate hinges on the Charter of SAARC which does not allow bilateral issues to be discussed at the regional level summit diplomacy. 17 B. S. Shreekantaradhya, Globalisation of Indian Economy Strategies and Constraints, S. Murty, The Changing Indian Economic outrank (N ew Delhi Indus Economic Profile of the SAARC Member Countries In Afghanistan, real domestic product (GDP) is estimated to have reached 13. % in FY2007, owing to a strong recovery in agricultural production. Industry and services recorded dynamic growth of 13. 3% and 12. 4%, respectively. Construction was the main driver of industrial growth. In Bangladesh, GDP growth in FY2007 (ended June 2007) stood at 6. 5% underpinned by steady expansion in manufacturing and continued buoyancy in services, on the base of rising domestic and external demand (Figure 1). Figure 1 Economic Growth in SAARC Region 2007 (percent) Source Asian Development Outlook 2008, ADB Source Direction of Trade Statistics Year mass 2007, IMF. Bhutans real GDP in FY2007 (ended June 2007) is estimated to have grown by 17. %. This was operate by growth in power sector (with a GDP share of 11. 3% in FY2006) resulting from the commissioning of the 1,020 megawatt (MW) Tala hydropower station, which has been phased in si nce July 2006. In India, the impressive economic performance of the past few years continued with real GDP growth at 9. 0% in 2007-08, as compared to 9. 6% in the previous year. The real GDP of Maldives grew by 6. 6% in 2007, reverting to its historical growth path after the post-tsunami contraction in 2005. Tourism, the leading sector with around one-third share of GDP, grew by 10. 0%. Real GDP growth of Nepal moderated to 2. 3% in FY2007 (endedmidJuly 2007) from 3. 1% in FY2006, resulting from subdued performances of agriculture and industry. Real GDP growth of Pakistan continued to remain strong for the fourth consecutive year registering a growth of 7. 0% in FY2007 (ended June 2007). During 2007, Sri Lanka continued to register strong real GDP growth of 6. 7%, as compared to 7. 7% in 2006. disposition in Foreign Trade and Trade Policies SAARCs Global Trade During the year 2000 to 2006, the quantity exports of SAARC countries have increased from US$ 63. 5 trillion to US$ 161. 4 one thousand million. The total imports of SAARC countries also have increased from US$ 79. 5 billion in 2000 to US$ 255. 3 billion in 2006.Among the SAARC countries, India led both in terms of exports and imports, followed by Pakistan and Bangladesh. Intra-SAARC Trade Total intra-SAARC exports have increased from US$ 2. 8 billion in 2000 to US$ 10. 8 billion in 2006, registering nearly a four-fold rise during the period. As a result, intra-SAARC exports, as a proportion of SAARC global exports, have risen from 4. 5% in 2000 to 6. 7% in 2006. Intra-exports of the SAARC countries were dominated by India, followed by Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The total intra-SAARC imports have also increased more than three-fold from US$ 3. 0 billion in 2000 to US$ 9. 6 billion in 2006. Intra-SAARC imports ere dominated by Sri Lanka, followed by India. Figure 2 depicts the trend in intra-SAARC trade (exports plus imports) vis-a-vis trend in SAARCs global trade. A comparison of the trends would highli ght the buoyancy in intra- SAARC trade especially after 2003, as compared to SAARCs global trade. Trade Policies Trade ease in South Asia started with a series of sweeping reforms in Sri Lanka in 1977/78. For the rest of South Asia, the 1980s and 1990s saw substantial reductions of tariffs and phasing out of quantitative restrictions (QRs), along with liberalisation of the exchange regimes. Developments in SAARC Trade Integration SAARC Preferential Trade Agreement SAPTA) was signed at the seventh SAARC summit in 1993, in Dhaka. The agreement provides a framework and institutional base for trade liberalisation and economic cooperation between the seven SAARC member countries. The agreement provides for the exchange of concessions between SAPTA members on tariffs, para-tariff and non-tariff barriers. It envisages four basic approaches to the exchange of trade preferences (1) product-by-product (2) across- the-board (3) sectoral and (4) direct trade measures. South Asian Free Trade Ag reement (SAFTA) extends the scope of SAPTA to include trade facilitation elements and switches the tariff liberalisation rocess from a positive to a negative list approach. Foreign Direct Investment in the SAARC Region Private capital flows to South Asia was largely driven by India, which received the majority of capital flows to the region. The total FDI inflows into the SAARC region have increased from US$ 5. 6 billion in 2000 to US$ 22. 3 billion in 2006. FDI outflows from the SAARC region have increased from US$ 350 mn in 2000 to US$ 9. 8 billion in 2006. Indias Trade and Investment Relations with SAARC Trade Relations Indias exports to the SAARC region increased from US$ 2. 8 billion in 2002-03 to US$ 6. 5 billion in 2006-07 (Figure 3). Amongst the SAARC members, Sri Lanka is the largest arket, accounting for 35% of Indias Blue Magenta Black Blue Magenta Black Brief on New Publications SAARC An Emerging Trade Bloc Exim Bank explore Brief No. 38, June 2008 3 Figure 3 Trend in Indias Trade in SAARC Region (US$ mn) Source Ministry of Commerce and Industry, GOI total exports in the SAARC region during 2006-07, followed by Bangladesh (25%), Pakistan (21%) and Nepal (14%). An analysis of the trend in Indias exports to the SAARC region during the period 2002-03 to 2006-07 reveals that, while exports to all the SAARC members have registered a rise, Indias exports to Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nepal have exhibited apparent buoyancy. While Indias exports toPakistan registered a six-fold rise during the five-year period, exports to Afghanistan and to Nepal also rose three-fold and two and half-fold, respectively, during the period. Indias imports from the SAARC region have also risen from US$ 531. 5 mn in 2002-03 to US$ 1. 5 billion in 2006-07, depicting almost a three-fold rise during the period. Sri Lanka is again the leading partner, accounting for 31% of Indias total imports from the region during 2006-07, followed by Pakistan (21%), Nepal (20%), Bangladesh (1 5%) and Bhutan (9%). The robust rise in Indias total imports from the SAARC during the period 2002-03 to 2006-07 has been underpinned by the sharp ncrease in imports from Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bhutan and Bangladesh. India generally maintains a positive trade balance with the other SAARC member countries, and the trade surplus have risen from US$ 2. 3 billion in 2002-03 to US$ 5. 0 billion in 2006-07. Investment Relations The total foreign direct investments (approved) from India to other SAARC countries amounted to US$ 312. 8 mn during April 1996 to December 2007. Among the SAARC countries, Sri Lanka (US$ 153. 1 mn) was the major destination of Indian investment followed by Nepal (US$ 87. 2 mn). During January 2005 to December 2007, 33 joint ventures (JVs) and 42 wholly owned subsidiaries (WOSs) have been pproved in the SAARC countries. Out of this, 1 JV was approved in Afghanistan, 7 JVs and 8 WOSs were approved in Bangladesh, 2 JVs in Maldives, 2 JVs and 6 WOSs in Nepal, 1 JV in Bh utan, and 20 JVs and 28 WOSs in Sri Lanka. Areas of investment approved include engineering goods, electrical equipments, pesticides, readymade garments, cables and wires, plastic & plastic products, rubber products and textiles. Total investments of SAARC countries to India have amounted to US$ 11. 7 mn during April 2000 to February 2008. Among all the SAARC countries, Sri Lanka was the largest source of FDI with US$ 8. 5 mn during the period, followed by Maldives (US$ 3. 1 mn).The investment flows between India and Sri Lanka have increased mainly after the implementation of India Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISLFTA). Exim Bank in the SAARC Region Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) operates a comprehensive range of financing, advisory and support programmes to promote and facilitate Indias trade and investment traffic with the SAARC region. In the SAARC region, the Bank has supported several Indian project exporters to execute contracts in countries such as _ Hydroelectric project (Tala project), tunnel house, and dam locution in Bhutan _ Road improvement projects, railway construction and maintenance, gas turbine power plant project, lectrical substations, cement plant project, transmission line project, and conveyor belt project in Bangladesh _ Steel, local telephone network, transmission lines, sub-stations, out door LED video system for cricket matches, and diesel fired power project in Sri Lanka _ Transmission lines and substations, optic fibre cable project, hydro electric projects, and irrigation projects in Nepal, and _ Air-conditioning & electro mechanical work at Male Airport in Maldives. The Bank, in order to dish up Indian companies in their internationalisation efforts, provides term loans to them, both for equity investment in their ventures overseas. Besides, Exim Bank lso undertakes direct equity stake in Indian ventures abroad, to enable Indian companies to supplement their equity with Exim Banks contribution. To facilitate Indian presence in the SAARC region, the Bank has supported joint ventures by Indian companies in several sectors, including _ Pharmaceuticals, steel and glass sectors in Sri Lanka _ Electrical sector in Bangladesh, and _ Engineering goods and textile sectors in Nepal. Exim Bank extends Lines of Credit (LOCs) to overseas financial institutions, foreign governments and their agencies, enabling them to finance EXIM BANK ORGANISES SEMINAR ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC & FINANCIAL COOPERATION IN ASIAExim Bank of India organised a Seminar on Regional Economic and pecuniary Cooperation in Asia on October 5, 2005 as a curtain raiser for the 11th Annual Meeting of Asian Exim Banks being held from October 5-7, 2005 in Goa. The Forum of Asian Exim Banks comprises 9 Asian countries, viz. India, Japan, China, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Australia with Asian Development Bank, Manila, the multilateral financing institution as a permanent invitee. The Forum has an Annual Meeting hosted by a member country by rotation. The Forum was conceived and initiated by Exim Bank of India in 1996. After a decade, Exim Banks of India is again hosting the Annual Meeting. Honble Chief Minister of Goa, Shri Pratapsingh Raoji Rane was the Chief knob and inaugurated the Seminar. Other dignitaries who spoke at the Seminar included Mr. T. C.Venkat Subramanian, Chairman Managing Director, Exim Bank of India, Dr. Ashok Lahiri, Chief Economic Adviser, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Dr. Nagesh Kumar, Director General, Research and Information System, New Delhi, Mr. Werner Liepach, Principal Director, Asian Development Bank, Manila and Mr. Lamon Rutten, Chief, Commodity Finance Risk Management, UNCTAD Geneva. The seminar was attended by the members of the Asian Exim Banks Forum at the highest level, special invitees, a cross-section of the industry and the academia. In his welcome address, Mr. Subramanian highlighted the growing importance of the Asian region in global trade and investment with Asia accounting for 27% of world trade.He, observed that intra-Asian trade at US$ 625 bn (42% of total exports of Asian countries) was not commensurate with the potential that exists for trade flows among the Asian economies and is much lower than intra-EU and intra-NAFTA trade. Mr. Subramanian also highlighted the sharp rise in Indo-China trade in the past few years catapulting China to become Indias largest source of imports and 3rd largest export destination. Giving the theme address, Dr. Nagesh Kumar underscored the significance of regional cooperation among the economies of Asia, particularly considering that the region is home to the fastest emerging economies of the world. Besides sub-regional initiatives in the framework of ASEAN, SAARC and others, broader economic integration initiatives are under way.He argued that there is a strong case for ASEAN, Japan, China, India and Korea working together to realise the Asian dream. Congratulating Exim Bank of In dia for initiating a decade back, a Forum of Asian Exim Banks to forge stronger regional economic cooperation among the Asian countries, Dr. Ashok Lahiri in his tonic address noted with interest the wide range of issues to be covered at the 11th Annual Asian Exim Banks meeting. While underlining the importance of regional cooperation, Dr. Lahiri cited the instance of ADBs initiative of the Greater Mekong Subregion in which six countries entered into a programme of subregional economic cooperation to enhance economic relations among themselves. Dr.Lahiri also explained the Government of Indias initiatives, particularly the Look East policy, to forge stronger ties with the Asian economies for promoting trade and investment. Commending the Asian Exim Banks community for creating a forum for economic cooperation and sharing of knowledge, Shri Pratapsingh Rane, Honble Chief Minister of Goa hoped that the Forum would suggest policies that would provide fillip to states/regional level, ec onomic growth in the larger context of intra-Asian economic cooperation. Highlighting the investor-friendly economic environment of Goa, Mr. Rane emphasised the emergence of the state as a major destination for foreign investment and outlined the various measures taken by his Government.

Community health nurses Essay

How can community health halts apply the strategies of heathen competence to their exercise? A nurse can be a part of financial aiding a patients cultural preservation in their practice. For example, some stack in the Jamaican culture hold nine-day wakes for deceased persons. The wake is a time for respecting and honoring the departed soul. For nine nights, relatives and friends share fare and sing hymns, hence saying goodbye to the departed one (). A nurse can advocate for a patient from Jamaican cultural by coordinating with the hospice deftness a way for the wake to take place as the Jamaican culture sees fit. A nurse can similarly apple cultural accommodation into their practice. For example, in Jamaican cultures herbal medicines are popular, and herbal medicine practitioners and balmists, who practice bush medicine, provide treatment for a wide range of ailments.A nurse can advocate for cultural accommodation by working with the health take team to accommodate the use of herbal medicine preferences. Health care team members a nurse can involve with this cultural accommodation may allow in the Physician, pharmacist, or nutritionist. A nurse can also also apply cultural repatterning into their practice. For example, Jamaicas most popular dish is jerk, a term that describes the process of cooking meats smothered in tongue-searing marinade, and barbecued slowly in an outdoor pit over a fire of pimento wood, which gives the meat its distinctive flavor. Unfortunately, jerk contains high levels of salt and sodium. If a patient has health issues that include congestive heart failure or hypertension, they may need to be on a low sodium diet. A nurse can help with cultural repatterning by teaching the client how to reduce the salt or sodium in their diet, but at the same time maintaining their cultural food preferences.A nurse can provide recipes for jerk with less salt, or work with a nutritionist to tweak the clients recipes to maintain cultural flavor s but lower the sodium content. A nurse can also take part in cultural brokering in their practice. For example, Christianity is the religion that the majority of Jamaicans practice. Jamaica is known to have the most churches per square mile than whatsoever other country ( ). A nurse can intervene for a Jamaican client to ensure they receive culturally appropriate care by working with the health care facility to coordinate care to allow for a Christian minister to come visit with the Jamaican patient and their family.Barriers to applying cultural preservation,accommodation, repatterning, and brokering include time, money, and health happen factors. The health care facility may not have the means/money to allow for the tradition Jamaican wake for a deceased family member. The use of traditional herbs may be a risk to health if they interact with medications the patient is taking. A visit by a Christian minister may interfere with scheduled care such as diagnostic testing or no visi tation/rest time. A nurse is responsible for respecting and maintaining a patients cultural preferences as much as possible. They must(prenominal) advocate for a patients cultural desires when possible. Cultural BrokeringCultural brokering means to intervene for clients to ensure that they receive culturally appropriate care deep down the Western health care system. The nurse understands the clients values and the systems values, and can therefore advocate, mediate, or negotiate for the client (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). When any of these actions are practiced with the intent to advocate, stand up for, support, intervene, or negotiate for the culture of the individual, families, aggregates, or community, then cultural brokering is being carried out.Health Education leave alone at least one example from each of the following four strategies cultural preservation,cultural accommodation,cultural repatterningcultural brokering.What is a possible barrier to applying the scheme/examp le chosen?Use an example that is different than the postings of other students.Jamaicans use fruits and vegetables for their healing properties. Papaya helps relieve indigestion, while guava leaves treat diarrhea, and tamarind soothes whiney skin and chicken pox. Herbal medicines are popular, and herbal medicine practitioners and balmists, who practice bush medicine, provide treatment for a wide range of ailments. Herbs are administered as aninfusion (tea), a poultice or bath. A popular treatment is bush tea, which can contain many ingredients such as lemon, fever grass, acrid sop, breadfruit leaves and pepper elder.

Chinese Cinderella Essay

From your reading of Chinese Cinderella what do you find out well-nigh Chinese culture and tradition?Chinese Cinderella is an autobiography written by Adeline Yen Mah which tells us about her childhood up to the age of fourteen years. This autobiography tells us what happened and Adelines experiences throughout her childhood. By reading this autobiography it has granted me an idea about different culture and traditions of chinaw ar.Whilst reading Chinese Cinderella I give that women would have their feet bound because men preferred to wed women who had small feet level if it meant the women had life-long arthritis. For women to be considered feminine you would have to carry out this act.If you had large unbound feet, no man would marry you, which tells us that the women carried out this action for men to marry them.The result to foot binding was long-life arthritis so that you would be noniced by men. The writer made foot binding in our eyes by writing such(prenominal) word an d sentences as swaying as if her toes had been partly cut off. This shows us that Nai Nai could not walk properly and shows us how much pain she had to go through. In this book, it expresses to us how horrid and painful foot binding was. By reading Chinese Cinderella I got to know how painful this custom was by Nai Nai having to start out to Adeline walking very slowly and hobbling towards her.I China it is in any case a tradition in some families for position marriages to take place and especially at a young age and to someone who the child does not know. When Big babys wedding was taking place, Adeline feared that she might be forced into an arranged marriage.When I get to be seventeen, I sure dont want to be taken out of school to marry someone Ive just met Especially when he is much older than meThis also shows that the groom may be twice her age and hitherto the bride will have to abide the marriage.In China, girls were not conception of much and did not have much sayIm t errified theyll force me into having an arranged marriage interchangeable Big Sisters. This indicates the horror which Chinese girls th sign in China about arranged marriages. This quote is from Adeline Yen Mah showing her anxiety on this matter and her longing not to be forced to get married to a stranger.The females in China are treated very differently compared to the males in mostly all the activities and challenges such as education because females are thought of being a despised daughter. In China the females are thought as having a lower status than males.In the schools in China, for entertainment, they often play shuttlecock which is also know as badminton and this game is played by many other battalion in different countries i.e. in England. In China a game called Majong was popular and was played by Adelines aunt, aunty Baba.In 1911 there was a revolution and the imperial Manchu court in Beijing was abolished. Sun Yat-Sen became president and proclaimed China a republic . The public of China still remembered him because he was a famous politician figure. In schools the students would often remember and recite Sun Yat-Sen last testament.I learnt a bit about the history of China from reading Chinese Cinderella that in December 1941 when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbour the United States of America became involved in the Second adult male War.Many of the channels around our house were named after dead French heroes or catholic saintsThis shows the power that the French had over the Chinese people that they could change the thoroughfare names. The French people would bark out orders in their language and expect them, the Chinese people, to understand, so at the same time, the schools in China, taught the children the alphabet and numbers in French.Many years ago, China lost the opium war which lead to many coastal cities such as Tianjin and shanghai occupied by foreign soldiers. This fuse the Chinese and French culture and many conflate marriages took place such as Niangs.The Japanese ruled most of China including the city of Tianjin where Adeline grew up. Because the Japanese had a strong power on China, the Chinese people were afraid of the Japanese. If you went passed a Japanese soldier with out bowing down to them they would tend to punish you by beating you.In August 1945, America dropped a bomb on Japan and this ended the Second World War. America became the new conqueror. This also mixed the Chinese and American culture by, for example, having bacon and bollock for breakfast.In Buddhist families, it is their culture and custom for Buddhist funerals to take place when someone dies. Usually the Buddhist monks are dressed in long robes. Occasionally, when someone dies, the monks would pray for that person.All night while listening to the monks praying and watching their shining bald heads in the flickering candle-light.They also light incense sticks.The smell of incense would often permeate the air.The funeral would te nd to take place a day after the death. The coffin is usually arrange with discolor sheets and placed on a hearse pulled by four men and the people who attended this event are usually dressed in white robes and white handbags for the boys and white ribbons for the girls.It is a Chinese tradition to absorb the traditional hundred-day religious mourning-period for the deceased.I found out that the Buddhist monks use to have shaved bald heads. I also found out the type of habit which are worn on certain occasions such as raw(a) Years Day. On New Years Day, the common people would tend to wear loose-fitting Chinese long gowns with a traditional mandarin uplift and cloth buttons and the rich would usually tend to dress in western-style suits.In Big Sisters wedding in Chinese Cinderella, Big Sister wore a Beautiful pink qipao and silver shoes which is Chinese style clothing.The room was filled with masses of fresh flowers, and the Chinese character for double happiness was outlined in red blooms against the wall.This shows that although the people wore western clothes so that they would be considered of a higher flesh, Chinese characters were still employ in gatherings.The groom wore a tuxedo which was different to Big Sisters Chinese wedding dress.This shows that in Chinese culture and traditions, only upper class people would wear western style clothing and the lower class would wear traditional Chinese clothing.I found out many different types of dishes which are eaten by the Chinese in everyday life. The Chinese culture also involves food such as duck which is eaten a lot by Chinese people. They also eat teaeggs, dragon balls which is a type of fruit, rice, spring rolls, tofu with minced pork and peanuts, stewed duck with leak and on special occasions, such as New Years Day, they would treat themselves in eating salted duck. They also eat dumplings which is stuffed pork, chives and spring onions. For refreshments they drink cold tea.When it is the Chines e New Year, in China it was a holiday not only for children but also for adults. When it is the Chinese New Year everybody gets to wear new clothes and eat special dishes such as salted duck.A tailor had come to our house to measure everyone for new outfits.Whilst reading Chinese Cinderella I found that Chinese words are little characters. The Chinese language does not have an alphabet and when they write Chinese, they write with a brush using ink which is generally made out of charcoal.I placed some water in the receptacle of my stone writing-table, grinding a stick of charcoal against its moistened flat come near to make fresh ink.From my reading of Chinese Cinderella I got to know that rickshaws are the traditional transport used by the people in China. Rickshaws were used by many people whether rich or scant(p) and still being used at present.From my reading of Chinese Cinderella I found that the street life in china is very busy. Motor cars, trams, rickshaws, Pedi cabs and bi cycles whizzed by. In China the routes are so busy and the vehicles are travelling at such a fast speed that the people of China sometimes fear their lives when they crossover the street. This shows that there is a large population in China, and these kinds of road rages tend to take place in a country where there is a large population. I kept walking but dared not cross the road.On the streets of China there are many stalls and shops which sell different things such as crickets in cages, spring rolls, tea eggs and they also provide services such as ear wax extractor, letter-writing, hair cuts and dental care. The streets of China are not safe and especially not for a little girl such as Adeline. Doesnt she know its dangerous for a little girl your age to be break around on the street like this?.In China, the rich, wealthy people employed maids, cooks, chauffeurs and rickshaw pullers. This all depends on their social standing.Ye Ye employed seven maids, a cook, a chauffeur and a r ickshaw- puller.Out of respect, the younger brothers or sisters in a family would not call their older brothers or sisters by their starting names. They would refer to them and call them names such as Fourth Brother or Little Sister.In the Chinese language, Ye Ye is Chinese for grandfather and Nai Nai is Chinese for grandmother.Now say goodbye to your Ye Ye.I found that Adelines father wanted to send Adeline to a private school and she did where she learnt English but yet at home they still speak Chinese and kept the Chinese culture although they wore western clothes.From my reading of Chinese Cinderella I read that poor people in China use to be so desperate for money that they used to sell their children for a better future.The child had a large eyeshade hanging around her neck on which was written my name is Feng San-San. I am for sale..Adeline was from a rich family and yet she has to dress in clothes which poor people would wear because she was the child of a woman who had di ed and was now living with her stepmother. Adeline would not receive any new clothes to wear even on special occasions. Her stepmothers children were already special from the moment of their birth and they received many new clothes.Paper was invented in China and the Chinese stories were collected and printed into books. The Chinese were inventive and carried out most of their traditions.ConclusionChinese Cinderella is not only a book about a deprived daughter called Adeline who was neglected by her father but it also gave me a flavour of Chinese life way of life. This book gave me an inside view of Chinese life during the 1940s.

Best Buy Analysis

top hat Buy Context Analysis Best Buy Co. , Inc. is a specialty retailer of consumer electronics in the United States, accounting for 19% of the marketplace. It also operates in Mexico, Canada, China, Turkey and the United Kingdom. The keep companys subsidiaries include Geek Squad, Magnolia Audio Video, Pacific Sales, and in Canada operates under both the Best Buy and Future snitch label (Dual Branding). Together these operate more than 1,150 stores in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, China, Mexico, and Turkey.In addition, the company has rolled out over 100 Best Buy Express alter Retail stores or ZoomShops, operated by Zoom Systems, in airports and malls around the U. S. The companys corporate headquarters are located in Richfield, Minnesota. Best Buy was named Company of the stratum by Forbes magazine in 2004, Specialty Retailer of the Decade by Discount Store News in 2001, ranked in the Top 10 of Americas Most Generous Corporations by Forbes magazine in 2005, and made Fortune magazines List of Most Admired Companies in 2006.On March 9, 2009, Best Buy became the particular electronics retail store (online and bricks and mortar) in the eastern United States, after smaller rival Circuit City went out of business. Frys Electronics remains a major competition in the western United States. Many locations feature in-store pickup, which can be arranged through the companys website. Climate Factors Political * Best Buy is engaged in various activities to promote the promotion of candidates and political organizations. The company complies with all the laws related to the political contributions and strives to contribute to theparties that are interested in the well being of their perseverance (Best Buy, 2009). Economic * The economic slowdown has no doubt affected the business operations of Bust Buy Co. and they are facing consumer related challenges at every(prenominal) point in the market. * Due to these economic conditions, in 2008, Best Buy Co. a sked its employees to separate from the company on voluntary basis (ecoustics, 2008).This strategy allowed the company to settle down in the market to some extent. * Corporate partnership with CPW has helped the company to perform better in the adverse conditions of the economy and markets Social * Best Buy is engaged in effective social and community related hatchways. * It has bewildered Childrens Foundation that aims to support the local communities via its grant making programs. * It took an initiative to give power to teens to improve their relationship and educational status at school and for them to engage in their communities. The company gives grants and store donations to promote education. * Has partnered up with foundations worry Admission Possible, AFI Screen Nation, America Scores, American Red Cross Society, Ashokas Youth Venture, Boys and Girls Clubs of America, among others. Technological * The company is highly equipped with the latest gadgets and the technology it requires to urge its customer base. * They are also using technologies like click stream on the websites to keep the anonymous track of their visitors preferences and likes.This technology helps them to develop a better, more secure shopping experience and helps Best Buy to understand how visitors use their website. Environmental * Best Buy launched a program called Greener in concert to increase the energy efficiency in its products and to reduce the level of wasteby using recyclable packaging and disposing system. * The company also offers free recycle of gadgets large and small. Bust Buy S. W. O. T. Analysis Strength * Consumers have a positive view of Best Buy as opposed to competitors * Strong market presence and wide consumer base provides competitive dvantage. * Loyalty programs Reward Zone * Acquisitions like Future Shops, Geek Squad, Napster, and Jiangsu Five Star * Knowledgeable Staff Weaknesses * tete-a-tete Brand recalls * Constrained credit availability Opportuni ties * Expanding presence in China, Mexico, Europe, Canada, UK, and Turkey. * Private brand potential * Growing online sales * Circuit Citys death has freed up some of the market * Dual branding in Canada and China Threats * Economic slowdown * Intense competition * Political issues between U. S. and China * tincture issues with Chinese exporters.

Music and Literature Essay

Music and literature have played an important role in our community and society since not only humans but the earth was born. Its still a great mystery as to who invented or make music first. But first of all we shouldnt focus as to when was music made but should see that what actually music is? How to define music has long been the subject of debate philosophers, musicians, and, more recently, discordant social and natural scientists have argued about what constitutes music.The definition has varied through history, in different regions, and in spite of appearance societies. Definitions vary as music, like art, is a subjectively perceived phenomenon. Its definition has been tackled by philosophers of art, lexicographers, composers, music critics, musicians, linguists, sociologists, and neurologists. Music may be defined according to various criteria including organization, pleasantness, intent, social construction, perceptual processes and engagement, universal aspects or family resemblances, and through contrast or negative definition.Music is sometime said to be a branch of literature. without delay the question stands that what is literature? Literature is the body of all written works the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture all the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.Its particularly hard to understand but in simple words literature representation a piece of work written deeply form the or whatever your experiences and brain say and to put that experience and the work of brain into a piece of writing. Literature comes from the Latin word literra meaning a piece of writing. Literature has many branches like narrative stories, novels, poems and etc.Music is also a famous branch of literature. There are many music lovers found all over the world. Music is further separated into many other branches e.g. jazz, pour down and etc. Music has been with us since the start of our beautifu l earth.

Product Summary Essay

The commercialization of the internet proves to be a major opportunity of for business organizations in the global arena. It should be noted that this technology has allowed the macrocosm of new business model where companies can become more efficient and generate more re venue by establishing online presence. The internet has become a venue where sellers and buyers meet for purchases.Some business organizations have opted to augment their brick and mortar strategies by having online outlets while still others have opted to solely operate online. Perhaps three of the to the highest degree successful business organizations which utilized the advancement of internet technology are retailers like eBay, Amazon, and Walmart. All these industry players have gained the reputation of being the top in internet retailing both in the number of visitors and the amount of sales generated. If I am given the chance to be a competitor of these heavyweight retailers, I will utilize the individual strengths which they display while staying away from their weaknesses. In order to avoid direct competition from these already established players, I will specialize catering to a small segment instead of going after the whole foodstuff. This will help me in building the unspoiled image for the company and establishing public awareness for the product and service that I would offer. eBay represents one of the purest market in the world today where buyers and sellers can directly actualize with each other. The website is a very good place to buy products because buyers and sellers can negotiate on the price, payment, and other service. However, I believe that an online retailer should have a fixed price and rules when dealing with its customers. Before entering a transaction, the customer should be adequately informed on the price which is most acceptable in the exchange of product and service. The establishment of a fixed system of payment, delivery, and price will eliminate the necessity of having to answer queries for each customer when they find dilate to be unclear. However, I will consider the user-friendly and frequently upgraded website of the company in order to attract buyers. Amazon is remarkable because of its being purely an online entity. What I will adopt with this company is its system of recording customers details which they can use in their future purchases. I believe that this is a very much(prenominal) essential value-added feature because it really makes customer more convenient as they dont need to type information again and again. Amazon should as well be applauded for its customers reviews which aids prospective buyers in making their purchase decisions. I will integrate this when putting up an online retailing entity. Walmart is known as the market leader when it comes to price and quality. The company also extends this in its website which showcases all its affordable products. The website of the company is very extensive almost comprising its entire product line which it has in store. What I like about Walmart is the warmth of experience even in online shopping. Customer service is still very remarkable and consistent both in its outlet and its online store. This consistency makes shopping very relaxing in an online marketspace where customer emotions are not often considered.ReferencesKotler, P 2002, Marketing Management, Prentice Hall bracing Jersey

Thoughts and Feelings ‘on the Grasshopper and the Cricket’

What argon your thoughts and feelings about the poem On The Grasshopper and The cricket? In the poem On The Grasshopper and The Cricket by John Keats, the poet seems at a first glance to just to be describing a grounder and a cricket and how they inhabit a garden and the kitchen of a home respectively. However, once we understand the poem, it is non so straightforward. In the second to the sixth lines of the poem, it shows how c arefree the life of a grasshopper is in the summer luxury as opposed to the cricket in the l nonpareil wintertime.As it is mentioned that the grasshopper hops from hedge to hedge about a new-mown mead, we exist that it is probably in a garden where it does non have to worry. It also gives us a young and lively feel to the poem because it shows that all the grasshopper does the entire day is play among the hedges and live a luxurious life. In the sixth and seventh lines, it is shown that the grasshopper is never bored because in this case, the grasshop per himself is capable of having his delights and fun with minimal effort and is able to endure if it feels tired beneath some pleasant weed.Its so hot that the usually chirpy and alert birds have taken shelter amongst the shady trees and the whole countryside seems to be quiet, but just then one can hear the ever active grasshopper chirping away merrily in the hedges. We also know that there are birds in the garden as said in the second line when birds are faint with hot sun so it is believed that the grasshopper is never lonely because there are separate animals around.Similarly, when one is cozily sheltered in the comfort of his home in front of a straightaway stove from the cold, frosty winter and is beginning to feel lonely, an atmosphere of silence and loneliness prevails. However, the silence is burst by the shrill chirpings of the cricket and this silence, which was forced by the cold, is gently calmed by the crickets song. hardly even then the poetry of earth continue s without a break.In a way, the grasshopper can be seen as selfish because when it plays among the hedges and freshly cut grass, it does not do anything else that implies that it is helping anyone another(prenominal) than itself. On the other hand, the cricket is seen to be somewhat of a good friend to those who are lonely on winter nights as it breaks the silence that was forced by the cold winter. The grasshopper could be compared to a young psyche who is usually carefree and does not worry much. In comparison, the cricket could represent someone in his or her old age who is there for people when they are in need or are lonely.

Corporate Governance And Shareholders Commerce Essay

collective arrangement and stockholders wealth have been closely related in history. The devil constructs ar closely related with diametrical bookmans coming up with their impacts in the makeup. Corporate administration refers to a systematic method of supplying inadvertence and way to the mode in which an face operates. Harmonizing to Ruiz-Porras and Lopez-Mateo, corporate administration is concerned with duties and rights of an organisation s direction, stockholders and other stakeholders such as clients and employees. Corporate administration impacts investing determinations of an organisation. Therefore, wakeless corporate administration maximizes stockholders wealth and has to be considered when puting. Addition whollyy, Michaelas et al pointed out that effectual corporate administration manages the confederacy internal and external factors which contribute to stockholders wealth. The writers argued that, houses with effectual corporate administration prosper in pla u t close toary and domestic help market whichultimately maximize stockholders wealth ( Michaelas, et Al, 1999 ) . post-mortem examination Oil is involved in the production of oil and gas, geographical expedition and development. The family is interested in oil and gas in North Sea, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. It has its primeval office in the UK, London, and has 638 employees by December 2011. It recorded ?827 million as gross in the pecuniary twelvemonth stoping December 2011, an increase of 8 % as compared to twelvemonth 201, besides made a mesh topology income of ?175 million in the twelvemonth 2011 an increase of 38 % as compared to twelvemonth 2010. And a final net income of ?171 million during the twelvemonth 2011, an increase of 32 % as compared to twelvemonth 2010.This study is looking at if corporate administration maximizes stockholders wealth of the Premier Oil PCL and its public presentation over a item of four old ages that is 2008 through 2011. This is do ne by seting in to consideration the friendship s repose sheet, income statement, hard currency flows statement and the ratios statement. Over the old ages at that place has been recorded an betterment in the hard currency influxs verses escapes every bit good as an improved net income and company runniness ( Aswath 2007 ) .Even if liabilities as compared to capital increased, during the old fiscal twelvemonth to 44 % , the company is within the Gas, expendable Fuels and Oil industry s norms. Second, although the liquid assets can non fulfill current liability duties, the Net incomes that were recognise are equal to provide for the debts. Harmonizing to the hard currency influxs recorded the company is effectual as in comparing to others in that industry. By December 31 2011, the company had ?205M as unga at that placed receivable ( Doyle Et Al. 2000 ) .Corporate administrationThe stakeholders of this company are the stockholders, debitors, creditors, direction, the Board of Di rector, providers, clients the authorities, and the general populace. Each of these has a distinguishable function to play, as per the organisation s policies. Premier company is a profit-making organisation whose primary end is to maximise the wealth of the stockholders. Therefore, the stockholders have to guarantee that they have met the company s capital part demands. In other words, a portion from supplying fundss, they straight and indirectly take part in the direction procedure of the company. This implies that they supervise the enlisting procedure for the executive and non-executive managers. At the akin clip, it is their duty to do effectual and executable determinations in the company ( Graham 2010 ) .As already highlighted, the company has an Executive Board of Directors. This is under the chairmanship of Sir David John. This is the top most organized portion in this organisation, which is carefully appointed by the stockholders. Their major function is to supply the or ganisation with professional and experiential advice before doing any major determination which affects the full company. This is a baronial thought, because it provides the organisation with the ability to get the service of these experts cheaply. Prosecuting them as parttime workers enables the company to bask such services, which would otherwise be so expensive. The executive board works in concurrence with the non-executive board, which is headed by Mike Welt and Joe Darbi ( Mintzberg 1994 ) .At the same clip, Premier Company regards the involvement of other participants, every bit good. Although, the major aim is to maximise net income, it has become the company s policy to safeguard the involvement of all the other stakeholders. Therefore, in its administration, the company consults groups bid the providers, clients, public, and authorities. Oil and gas trade is going really moneymaking. Therefore, it has attracted a voltaic pile of participants doing competition stiffer tha n of all time. In this respect, the company s direction involves each of these in major decision-making. The providers are seasonably and effectively paid their dues no clients are given measure merchandises as per their outlook. Meanwhile, authorities policies are implemented to avert legal hassle ( Larson et al. , 1996 ) .Co-operate Governance TheoriesThe theories discussed below give an penetration in corporate administration.Agency conjectureIn the Premier Company, stockholders are the top most decision-making parties. As the investors, they have a direct comptroller in all the coevalss of the organisation. Because of this, they have felt it better to co-operate with agents to move on their behalf. In the construction of the organisation, there is the Board of Directors the Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) and regional and state managers. Under them, there are the departmental directors oversing the operations of the finance, legal, human resource, gross revenues, selling, buying, operations, and geographic expedition sections ( Doyle Et Al. 2000 ) .These are the professionals specialized in the countries in which they are attached. All of them are given a full clip occupation, so as to originate adequate clip to to the full dispatch their responsibilities with less restraint. In rewrite to see the answerability and woodland end product, direction has come up with schemes to transparently engage them on virtue, supervise, proctor, and actuate them. Each of them is entitle to a good working conditions and attractive wage bundles. Besides, they are involved in a batch of bureaucratic processs to see their boundaries are clearly outlined to do certain that there is harmoniousness and cooperation in all the sections. This is a good motivation because it has helped to actuate these executives. Hence, they have got satisfaction in functioning this organisation. This has actuate them to be focused on the achievement of the organisation s ends ( Brassingt on & A Pettitt 2006 ) .Resources Dependence TheoryPremier Oil Company besides relies on the Non-Executive Board. The determination to integrate non-executive squad has helped this company a capacious trade. It was the stockholder s position that such a board would dwell of high export from different Fieldss after carefully being selected. They would steward the company towards accomplishing both its long and short-run ends. However, in order to make this, they would be expected to demo their dedication and committedness in whatever activity they undertake. It was assured determination because it has enabled the company recognize a enormous growing. The Non-executive Board advises and counsels the Executive Board. Furthermore, in the association of this company, personalities like Welton have enabled it to reconstruct its repute. Therefore, it has won the assurances ( Becht et al. 2003 ) .DecisionPremier Oil is an energy company to think with. Its feign administration has expande d it from a mere public company to a transnational. The engagement of all the stakeholders in its personal businesss has enabled it to set up a good relationship with all of them. As a consequence, it has managed to staggeringly turn, therefore crushing all the odds and ends up being one of the bluish bit companies in London.As per the ratios the premier oil company can be said to be sound in its liquidness although is debitors ratios were negative. In footings of Capital it can besides be said to be making good. The company is in a good status to put in for the investors.RecommendationsAdmiting the successes of the corporate administration, it would be wise to anticipate and implement the undermentioned recommendations.The direction should see diversifying its activities. Specializing in oil and gas distribution map jeopardizes the fiscal stableness of the company. Alternatively, it should see embarking in other merchandises, such as excavation. This would enable the company to ma nage the hazards that would hap impacting specifically the energy industry.Premier Oil Company should non merely concentrate on the stockholders as the lonely(prenominal) of import participants in its operation. Alternatively, there should be a displacement from this height. The stockholders should non necessary play a plethoric function through.The administration scheme of this company should be reviewed. It should non be merely task-oriented. Alternatively, there should be a more human oriented attack, so as to give the work force free unbounded to show they creativeness, fresh linguistic communication, and entrepreneurial accomplishments.

Paramedicine Essay

Paramedicine is a extraordinary field of convention that represents the connection between public health, health c be, and public safety. The idea of paramedicine originally feature in the EMS Agenda, which expands the idea of traditional emergency health check exami kingdom services to emergency response system. It brings together responsibilities and roles that argon associated with paramedics and at the same beat represents the highest level of practice, which is witnessed out of a hospital medicine and cargond by non- physicians.This mover that paramedicine is a health business that focuses on assisting families, privates, and communities to attain, re-attain and at the same term maintaining optimal health, that usually results from sudden onset or acute result that emerges due to medical, and or traumatic events. This type of profession is greenness and practiced mostly in the out of hospital setting (Adrian 2006, pp. 56). The practice that is associated with parame dicine is usually art, and is establish on the sciences of physiology, human anatomy, and pathophysiology.The aim of paramedicine is to promote best possible quality of life, as defined in doctrine of persons and families, which is greens throughout their life expectances, which ranges from the c are that occurs between birth and death. Paramedicine Profession The profession practice that is apply in a paramedicine setting includes a complex and at the same time independent stopping point making, which is evident in the face of incomplete, ambiguous, and the information that is obtained whitethornbe conflicting.The common decisions making that comes in practice includes exercise set and response, patient assessment, scene management, emergency vehicle operations, clinical problem solving, planning, leadership, therapeutic communications, patient education, disposition decisions, and option coordination. Hence, it involves the application of concepts of medical care at the sam e time in an uncontrolled, challenging, and austere condition.Johns research paper on Paramedicine World (2006), sums up the natural condition of a professional paramedicine expert, deal who are in the field of paramedicine should have a gigantic knowledge and at the same time are supposed to be experienced in issues that are related with complex and fast decision making capabilities without external pressures pp. 23. Moreover, a part from the idea or portion of practice, paramedicine involves the routine use of medical skills, and tasks, which are controlled by the law. For the different regulated tasks e. . administering a medication, starting an IV, and performing invasive task, requires the practice of paramedicine to be dependent (Adrian 2006, pp. 55).The dependent portion that is present in practice of paramedicine is usually based on a collaborative relationship that has a physician medical director who is charged with provision of medical oversight. The coeval philosophy that is in medical oversight involves provision of treatment that is common in the physician protocols in encouraging clinical problem solving and in decision-making.Hence, the decision that regards the protocol that is implemented is based on the formation of a specific paramedic diagnosis. Paramedicine bases on the emerging concept of paramedic possible action, this theory is based on the study and analysis of three pillars of paramedicine public health, medicine or health care, and public safety, which act and intersect. It is stated in the IoM Report EMS at Crossroads (2006), that EMS is currently fragmented and at the same time largely separated from the general and overall health care system.Major emphasis in the theory of paramedic is the integration of emergency medical services, both extra-professionally and intra-professionally. Extra-professional study takes care of integration of EMS with the current nations emergency care and the health care system. Intra-professional integration bases on the study of distribution, resource allocation, dexterity and deployment. Other areas that are intricate in paramedic theory are response planning, emergency response, inter-facility transfer, conjunction education and response or disaster preparedness. Example of skills of paramedicine staffIn different parts of the world, e. g. Canada, linked States, join Kingdom and Australia have different tasks that they are supposed to undertake with specified qualifications. However, some skills that they are supposed to be performed include Emergency vehicle response Emergency operations Mass chance staging and triage Patient rescue and extrication Patient transportation Notifications and Radio Communications Life bear out (Basic, advanced) ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support Pharmacological treatment and electric cardiac arrest medical checkup administration and at the same time fluid resuscitationThe emergency medication that is offered varies in ter ms of soul medication, and depends on the preference of the physician medical director, the law and at the same time the standard of the care. The individual medication drugs may include Adenocard and Atropine, which monitors the speed of the heartbeat. At the same time, they treat anxiety and crisis conditions and perform RSI. They may at times be permitted to administer pain relievers, and monitors vomiting. Experts who are in the field of paramedicine should have a wide knowledge of pharmaceuticals and the dugs that aid in life support.Paramedics are supposed to have a wide knowledge on drugs that basin save and salvage a site, and at the same time minify the effects of side effects (Richard 2006, pp. 78). As written by James in his article Paramedicine good deal (2006), he states that, The field of paramedicine depicts different level of emergency containment, and any service that is administered depends on the laws of that specified region, the advice from the physician in charge and the nature of incident (pp. 45). Qualified Paramedicine Place of Work They are usually use by different organization, with varied operations distinctions.At the same time, they can be employed by the government agencies in public hospital, part of fire department and municipal EMS service. There presence is common in private sector organizations e. g. private ambulance companies, private hospitals, mines, corporations, racetracks and air ambulance services. At the same time they can work in voluntary sector which they do not offer monetary compensation e. g. familiarity response units or Volunteer Fire Department. Paramedicine in United States Paramedicine is practiced different and the qualifications that are take differ between states.An example is the United States, a paramedic is a person who is qualified in paramedicine field and responds to treatments and medical emergencies and trauma that is common in outside of hospital settings. They provide treatment on the scene and during the transportation to a hospital emergency department. People from this profession also treat patients who do not require hospitalization, such as large events and public gathering. They obtain the legal authority to practice pre-hospital medical care in the said field, and they obtain license from physician medical director who are specialized in the field of Emergency medicine.In this scenario, they serve in out-of-hospital extension of the emergency services, which are offered by medical doctors in the hospital emergency sector. The medical doctors are qualified, and have great marrow of experience and directs the functions that are performed by EMTs and other medical responders. There are different ways that the paramedics as stipulated by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) are classified EMT B (basic), EMT I (Intermediate), EMT P (Paramedic) and the First Responders.In the United States, paramedics who work independently, and are under the direction of emergency medical control physicians, and they provide the most advanced emergency level for public outside hospital settings. Nevertheless, at that place are exceptions to those physicians who operate with air ambulance and jurisdictions that honor CCP Critical Care Paramedic courses, which are not received by the state but are required during hospital ICU to hospital ICU transfers. In general, this means that depending on the region where the department is situated, their ability depends on the states or region conditions.There may be rules and conditions that are supported in the United States and are not eligible in United Kingdom or Australia. At the same time the technology and support that such institutions receive differs a lot, which results in different levels of success in their operations. Paramedicine is an important field in maintaining the state of human life. The demands that are required by different level of populations individual, family and c ommunity are completely different.People who are involved in paramedicine have to understand all socio-ethical, traditional, and legal jurisdiction. The field of paramedicine has various issues that are brought into focus. These issues should be unify in certain way that it does not cause any conflict and they include public health, health care and public safety. Hence, combines different categories to yield paramedics. It is able to combine features that are seen in physiology, human autonomy, and pathophysiology to consider birth to a conclusive field of practice.Its operability is some how demanding since it is dependent and at the same time requires soaked decision-making tasks. All this are based in the field of paramedic theory, and brings issues that are related with extra profession and intra-profession, The different fields that are required are used differently depending on the nature of the situation and conditions that are set. This means that it is a collaborative wo rk between different governmental, private and volunteer groups.

Analysis of Scene 5 Act 1 of Macbeth Essay

Macbeth Scene AnalysisAct 5 Scene 11)P treat SummaryIn this scene the peeress who accompanies chick Macbeth while she sleeps has previously reported to a doctor of her sightings of skirt Macbeths deranged sleepwalking non broad after Macbeth left to prep ar for battle. Here both of them keep watch to pick up if whatsoever of noblewoman Macbeths sleepwalking occurs again. It starts off with the doctor and brothel keeper discussing Lady Macbeths condition. During Lady Macbeths sleepwalk she had previously, she confessed to the murder of Duncan that she and her husband committed. withal when the doctor asks the Gentlewoman whether In this slumber agitation, besides her walking and other actual performances what at any time have you heard her say? but the gentlewoman refuses to answer as she doesnt want to take in tortuous. Later in the scene Lady Macbeth starts sleepwalking carrying a candle which the gentlewoman states that Lady Macbeth evermore insists on having it near he r bed.2)Character Analysis Major Characters.In Act V. Scene i. the major character that we see is Lady Macbeth. I think the main message we perceive from this scene nigh Lady Macbeth is that her courageousness was all a pretense and on the outside, but really her conscious was afraid and in disaster about what she had driven her husband to do. The metaphor used to describe the lingering shadow of the dirty bit is the spot. When Lady Macbeth starts talking she keeps on repeating the same thing over and over again implore for the damned spot to get off her hands.The spot was the left over blood marks and olfactory modality of the murder that all the perfumes of Arabia volition not sweeten this little hand. Shakespeare uses indirect characterization to show us that Lady Macbeth has a guilt side of her that she tried so hard to mask. Although we have al musical modes cognize Lady Macbeth as the strong, ruthless ambitious ace of the deuce however in this scene she go apart and becomes vulnerable to the guilt that built up inside her. This shows that although the rest of the people of Scotland think of Lady Macbeth and her husband as strong powerful people, this scene lets us know that there is more commode their dynamic characters.3)Character Analysis Minor CharactersIn this scene there are two minorcharacters, the Doctor and the Gentlewoman. Although they are minor characters they happen especially significant roles in this scene as they are the ones to witness the defense of the murder of King Duncan that she and Macbeth committed. Things that we learn about the doctor in this scene include that he is a man with forbearance as at the beginning of the scene he says I have two nights watched with you but can perceive no truth in your report. When was it she last walked? This showed that he either had the patience to wait and see the condition of Lady Macbeth or he didnt want to disobey command of the rulers. He couldve just said on the first day/night that he didnt see any proof of Lady Macbeths sleepwalking and left to do his job in other places.The doctor is a unwavering character as he doesnt appear several times throughout the story yet he is still quite important. He is also an inquisitive person as he honestly reports to the gentlewoman of his observations and he asks several questions where it is required. He is straightforward as he doesnt waste time trying to profess that he knows how to cure Lady Macbeths sleepwalking as he says This disease is beyond my practiceThe gentlewoman is also a flat character as she only served as the link to the doctor go steadying out about Lady Macbeths sleepwalking.In addition, she doesnt reappear in the rest of the story. However she still contend an important part as she was the one to first encounter the sleepwalking Lady Macbeth. The gentlewoman is a straight forward person as she directly answered most of the questions she was given. The only thing she didnt answer was about whe ther Lady Macbeth spoke while she sleepwalked. The gentlewoman seemed loyal as she did not want to get involved with the situation of Duncans murder so she said to the doctor she wont repeat what Lady Macbeth said.4)Language FeaturesShakespeare uses a lot of language features in this scene. This scene shows a lot of irony compared to Act 2 Scene 2. In that scene she says Retire we to our chamber a little water clears us of this deed. Which was basically she telling Macbeth not to worry but their actions will not be found out of. Yet here she is the pot likker of the deed haunting her still, after several weeks. Contradiction is also used for the same reason and way irony is used. Lady Macbeth contradicted herself from Act 2 Scene 2, by saying nothing will go wrong when we can clearly see that in this scenenothing is close to right.5)ThemesThe theme that Shakespeare explores greatly throughout the whole of Macbeth, is moral thoughts. In this scene he indirectly tells us that there i s never an easy way out of a bad deed, for whether you are caught or not your guilt will haunt you forever. However in this scene Macbeth uses the theme of Masks. The theme of masks is basically how throughout the whole dramatic play we see different sides of the major characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, they put on different masks depending on who they are with.6)ConnectionsFor this play I found out a very interesting relationship between it and the movie concluding Destination. In this movie the story starts off with one of the characters, Alex, having a premonition of him and his friends crashing in a cream off ride to Paris, which can be compared to the three witches having a vision of Macbeth as king and giving the education to Macbeth. Then on the plane Alex realizes that everything is going the way things were in his dream, and he runs off the plane in fear, bringing 6 other friends with him.As the story develops, the characters realize they cannot cheat death as one by one they start to die according to how they wouldve died in the plane. They spend the movie trying to find a way to not die, but in the end the only one that survives has locked herself in an innovation room where she goes crazy, just like Lady Macbeth went crazy in Act 5 Scene 1. In Macbeth even though they cheated their way to the throne by killing Duncan, Banquo and the other people meant to get the title of respect of King, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both die at the end as their plans fail and they end up as miserable people.BibliographyMacbeth by William Shakespeare